servant
英 ['sɜːv(ə)nt]
美 ['sɝvənt]
- n.使用人、女中;公務員;雇われ労働者
- n.(使用人)人名; (S.) Servant; (F.) Servant.
語源
奉仕者serve、service、serving、-ant、personから。
英語の語源
- servant (n.)
- c. 1200, "personal or domestic attendant," from Old French servant "servant; foot-soldier," noun use of servant "serving, waiting," present participle of servir "to attend, wait upon" (see serve (v.)).
Meaning "professed lover, one devoted to the service of a lady" is from mid-14c. In North American colonies and U.S., the usual designation for "slave" 17c.-18c. (in 14c.-15c. and later in Biblical translations the word often was used to render Latin servus, Greek doulos "slave"). Public servant is attested from 1670s.
例文
- 1. Daniel arrived in Maryland as an indentured servant .
- ダニエルは契約奉公人としてメリーランド州に来た。
- 2.They treat their mother like a servant .
- 彼らは自分の母親を人間と同じように扱っている。
- 3.The servant bowed the guests out as they left.
- お客様が去ったとき、召使いは頭を下げて彼らを家まで送った。
- 4.Tell the servant to knock me up at five o 'clock.
- 5時にノックして起こしてくれるように召使いに伝えて。
- 5.The old servant fulfilled his master 's charge to care for the children.
- 老召使いは、主人が子供の世話をするように指示したことを履行した。
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