英単語

shackの意味・使い方・発音

shack

英 [ʃæk] 美 [ʃæk]
  • n. 小屋;小さな部屋
  • vi.

語源


shack シャック。

語源は不明だが、おそらくshakeの方言変化で、shanty(揺さぶられた壊れた家)が語源。

英語の語源


shack (n.)
1878, American English and Canadian English, of unknown origin, perhaps from Mexican Spanish jacal, from Nahuatl (Aztecan) xacalli "wooden hut." Or perhaps a back-formation from dialectal English shackly "shaky, rickety" (1843), a derivative of shack, a dialectal variant of shake (v.). Another theory derives shack from ramshackle.

Slang meaning "house" attested by 1910. In early radio enthusiast slang, it was the word for a room or office set aside for wireless use, 1919, perhaps from earlier U.S. Navy use (1917). As a verb, 1891 in the U.S. West in reference to men who "hole up" for the winter; from 1927 as "to put up for the night;" phrase shack up "cohabit" first recorded 1935 (in Zora Neale Hurston).

例文


1. They have since knocked down the shack .
それ以来、彼らは粗末な小屋を取り壊した。

2.We built a small Hartmann- Shack wavefront sensor for measuring atmospheric disturbance characteristics.大気摂動特性を測定するための小型Hartmann- Shack 波面センサを構築した。

3.At the very back of the yard,several feet from Lenny,was a wooden shack .
庭の一番後ろにルーニーから数フィート離れた場所に小さな小屋がある。

4.The Government was keen for people to get married rather than shack up.
政府は、未婚の同棲ではなく、正常な結婚を望んでいる。

5.I moved away from the shack and picked my way among the rubble.
私は小屋を出て、がれきの間を気をつけて歩いた。

頭文字