英単語

shagの意味・使い方・発音

shag

英 [ʃæg] 美 [ʃæɡ]
  • n. 粗い毛; 粗いタバコ; ふわふわした乱雑さ
  • vt.乱雑にする;ふわふわにする
  • vi. 毛羽立たせる
  • adj.毛むくじゃら;ふわふわ

語源


粗い髪、粗いタバコ

古英語のsceacga「髪、毛むくじゃら」から、原ゲルマン語*skaggija「口ひげ、ひげ」から、語源的にはPIE*skek「揺らす、振る」から。

英語の語源


shag
shag: [OE] Shag originally meant ‘rough untidy hair’, a sense now more familiar in its derivative shaggy [16]. Related Old Norse forms such as skegg ‘beard’, skagi ‘promontory’, and skaga ‘project’ suggest that its underlying meaning is ‘something that sticks out’. The bird-name shag, which denotes a relative of the cormorant and was first recorded in the 16th century, may be an allusion to the bird’s shaggy crest. The origins of the verb shag ‘copulate with’, which dates from the late 18th century, are not known, although it may be distantly related to shake.
shag (n.)
1590s, "cloth having a velvet nap on one side," perhaps from Old English sceacga "rough matted hair or wool," from Proto-Germanic *skagjan (cognates: Old Norse skegg, Swedish sk?gg "beard"), perhaps related to Old High German scahho "promontory," Old Norse skagi "a cape, headland," with a connecting sense of "jutting out, projecting." But the word appears to be missing in Middle English. Of tobacco, "cut in fine shreds," it is recorded from 1789; of carpets, rugs, etc., from 1946.
shag (v.1)
"copulate with," 1788, probably from obsolete verb shag (late 14c.) "to shake, waggle," which probably is connected to shake (v.).
And te boot, amydde te water, was shaggid. [Wyclif]
Compare shake it in U.S. blues slang from 1920s, ostensibly with reference to dancing. But compare shag (v.), used from 1610s in a sense "to roughen or make shaggy." Also the name of a dance popular in U.S. 1930s and '40s. Related: Shagged; shagging.
shag (v.2)
in baseball, "to go after and catch" (fly balls), by 1913, of uncertain origin. Century Dictionary has it as a secondary sense of a shag (v.) "to rove about as a stroller or beggar" (1851), which is perhaps from shack (n.) "disreputable fellow" (1680s), short for shake-rag, an old term for a beggar.

例文


1. He stood with bare feet in deep orange shag a hairy man of small stature.
彼は毛羽立った背の低い人で、濃いオレンジ色のじゅうたんの上に裸足で立っている。dd>

2.They were the epicenter of none-stop nation-wide virtual shag there.
彼らはこの全国的に止まらないダンスの核心である。

3.He bought a shag rug.
彼は太い毛布を買った。

4.A shag 's shortest layers reach the midddle of the ears and get longer from there.
このふわふわヘアスタイルの最短レベルは耳の中央にあり、そこから徐々に長くなるはずです。

5.My thick,black hair had been recently cut short into a shag style.
私の濃い黒髪は最近、ふんわりとした髪型にカットされたばかりです。

頭文字