shepherd
英 ['ʃepəd]
美 ['ʃɛpɚd]
- vt.羊飼い;導く;指導する;見守る
- n. 羊飼い; 牧師; 指導者
- n.(羊飼いの)人名;(英)Shepard.
語源
英語の語源
- shepherd
- shepherd: [OE] Shepherd is of course a compound of sheep and herd – but not herd ‘group of animals’. This is a different herd, meaning ‘herdsman’, which now survives only in compounds (cowherd and goatherd are other examples). It comes from the same Germanic source as herd ‘group of animals’.
=> herd, sheep - shepherd (n.)
- Old English sceaphierde, from sceap "sheep" (see sheep) + hierde "herder," from heord "a herd" (see herd (n.)). Similar formation in Middle Low German, Middle Dutch schaphirde, Middle High German schafhirte, German dialectal Schafhirt. Shepherds customarily were buried with a tuft of wool in hand, to prove on Doomsday their occupation and be excused for often missing Sunday church. Shepherd's pie is recorded from 1877.
- shepherd (v.)
- 1790, "to herd sheep," from shepherd (n.). The metaphoric sense of "watch over or guide" is first recorded 1820. Related: Shepherded; shepherding.
例文
- 1. He was so impressed that he inquired the young shepherd 's name.
- 彼はショックを受け、その若い羊飼いの名前を聞いた。
- 2.The shepherd boy waited for his sheep to drink.
- 牧童などの羊は水を飲む。
- 3.For three nights,the shepherd maintained his lonely vigil.
- 羊飼いは3晩もぽつんと見張っていた。
- 4.The shepherd tended a flock.
- この羊飼いは羊の群れの世話をしている。
- 5.The shepherd re-collect his flock.
- 羊飼いが羊の群れを集め直した。
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