英単語

shepherdの意味・使い方・発音

shepherd

英 ['ʃepəd] 美 ['ʃɛpɚd]
  • vt.羊飼い;導く;指導する;見守る
  • n. 羊飼い; 牧師; 指導者
  • n.(羊飼いの)人名;(英)Shepard.

語源


羊飼い。

羊、羊、群れ、羊飼いから。

英語の語源


shepherd
shepherd: [OE] Shepherd is of course a compound of sheep and herd – but not herd ‘group of animals’. This is a different herd, meaning ‘herdsman’, which now survives only in compounds (cowherd and goatherd are other examples). It comes from the same Germanic source as herd ‘group of animals’.
=> herd, sheep
shepherd (n.)
Old English sceaphierde, from sceap "sheep" (see sheep) + hierde "herder," from heord "a herd" (see herd (n.)). Similar formation in Middle Low German, Middle Dutch schaphirde, Middle High German schafhirte, German dialectal Schafhirt. Shepherds customarily were buried with a tuft of wool in hand, to prove on Doomsday their occupation and be excused for often missing Sunday church. Shepherd's pie is recorded from 1877.
shepherd (v.)
1790, "to herd sheep," from shepherd (n.). The metaphoric sense of "watch over or guide" is first recorded 1820. Related: Shepherded; shepherding.

例文


1. He was so impressed that he inquired the young shepherd 's name.
彼はショックを受け、その若い羊飼いの名前を聞いた。

2.The shepherd boy waited for his sheep to drink.
牧童などの羊は水を飲む。

3.For three nights,the shepherd maintained his lonely vigil.
羊飼いは3晩もぽつんと見張っていた。

4.The shepherd tended a flock.
この羊飼いは羊の群れの世話をしている。

5.The shepherd re-collect his flock.
羊飼いが羊の群れを集め直した。

頭文字