shin

• すね
• vt.登る
• vi. 登る；素早く歩く

古英語のscinu, shin, tibiaから、原語ゲルマン語*skino, sheetから、PIE*skei, to cut, to separateから、語源的にはsheathe, scienceと同じ。比喩的用法、這う、登るの脚を持つ語源の派生。

shin

shin: [OE] Shin has Germanic relatives in German schiene ‘thin plate’, Dutch schen ‘shin’, Swedish skena ‘shin’, and Danish skinne ‘splint’. Its underlying meaning seems to be ‘thin piece’. The first record of its use as a verb, meaning ‘climb with the hands and legs’, comes from the early 19th century.

shin (n.)

Old English scinu "shin, fore part of the lower leg," from Proto-Germanic *skino "thin piece" (cognates: Dutch scheen, Old High German scina, German Schienbein "shin, shinbones"), from PIE root *skei- "to cut, split" (see shed (v.)). Shin splints is attested from 1930.

shin (v.)

"to climb by using arms and legs" (originally a nautical word), 1829, from shin (n.). Related: Shinned; shinning.

1. He made a remarkable recovery from a shin injury.

彼の脛骨の傷はかなり回復した。

2.He sheathed the knife and strapped it to his shin .

彼は刀を鞘に挿入し、ふくらはぎに縛った。

3.He had the words "Angie loves Ian "tattooed on his left shin .

彼は左ふくらはぎに「安吉愛イアン」と書いた。

I barked my shin on a tree stump.

私は切り株にぶつかって、脛部が皮を擦りむいた。

5.The horse kicked him on the shin .

馬が彼の脛を蹴った。