shop

• n. ショップ
• vt.
• vi.買い物をする

古英語のscoppa, kiosk, stallから、原ゲルマン語*skup, 納屋、倉庫、PIE*skup, bend, archから。後に factory, workshop, workshop などから派生し、店、ショップを指す言葉として使われるようになり、メインの単語となった。

shop

shop: [13] The word shop had humble beginnings. It goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *skoppan, which denoted a small additional structure, such as a lean-to shed or a porch. There is one isolated example of an Old English descendant of this – sceoppa, which denoted a ‘treasury’ – but this does not appear to have survived. The modern English word was borrowed from Old French eschoppe ‘booth, stall’, which in turn had got it from Middle Low German schoppe.

German dialect schopf ‘shed, shelter’ comes from the same source. The verb shop originated in the 16th century, in the sense ‘imprison’ (reflecting a now obsolete slang use of the noun shop for ‘prison’). This is the ancestor of modern British slang shop ‘inform against’. The sense ‘visit shops to buy things’ emerged in the mid 18th century.

shop (n.)

c. 1300, "booth or shed for trade or work," perhaps from Old English scoppa, a rare word of uncertain meaning, apparently related to scypen "cowshed," from Proto-Germanic *skoppan "small additional structure" (cognates: Old High German scopf "building without walls, porch," German dialectal Scopf "porch, cart-shed, barn," German Schuppen "a shed"), from root *skupp-. Or the Middle English word was acquired from Old French eschoppe "booth, stall" (Modern French échoppe), which is a Germanic loan-word from the same root.

Meaning "building or room set aside for sale of merchandise" is from mid-14c. Meaning "schoolroom equipped for teaching vocational arts" is from 1914, American English. Sense of "matters pertaining to one's trade" is from 1814 (as in talk shop (v.), 1860).

shop (v.)

1680s, "to bring something to a shop, to expose for sale," from shop (n.). The meaning "to visit shops for the purpose of examining or purchasing goods" is first attested 1764. Related: Shopped; shopping. Shop around is from 1922. Shopping cart is recorded from 1956; shopping list first attested 1913; transferred and figurative use is from 1959.

1. The victim was outside a shop when he was attacked.

被害者が襲撃された時、店の外にいた。

2.The shop assistant received me indifferently while leaning on a counter.

ショップの店員がカウンターに寄りかかって何気なく声をかけてくれた。

3.It 's a new shop selling discounted lines and seconds.

セール商品や等外品を販売する新しい店です。

4.The woman in the shop had looked at them curiously.

店の女性は好奇心を持って彼らを見ていた。

5.He had an urge to open a shop of his own.

彼は自分で店を開きたいと思っている。