英単語

shrimpの意味・使い方・発音

shrimp

英 [ʃrɪmp] 美 [ʃrɪmp]
  • n. シュリンプ;エビ;ドワーフ
  • vi.エビを捕る
  • adj.エビで;エビで作られた

語源


シュリンプ。

エビの丸まった形から名付けられた。

英語の語源


shrimp
shrimp: [14] The shrimp’s name appears to echo its small size. It was probably borrowed from some Low German source, and its possible relatives include Middle Low German schrempen ‘shrink, wrinkle’ and modern German schrumpfen ‘shrivel, shrink’. Its use for a ‘tiny person’ is virtually as old in English as its application to the crustacean, and probably goes right back to its original source.
shrimp (n.)
early 14c., "slender, edible marine crustacean," probably from Old Norse skreppa "thin person," from Proto-Germanic *skrimp- (see scrimp). Related to Old English scrimman "to shrink;" the connecting notion is probably "thinness" (compare Danish dialectal skrimpe "thin cattle"). The meaning "puny person" in English is attested from late 14c.; an especially puny one might be a shrimplet (1680s).
shrimp (v.)
"fish for shrimp," 1801 (implied in shrimping ), from shrimp (n.). Related: Shrimper (1808).

例文


1. Atanas ordered a shrimp cocktail and a salad.
アタナスは鶏の尾の冷たいエビとサラダを注文した。

2.Add the shrimp and cook for 30 seconds.
小エビを入れ、30秒煮る。

3. Shrimp are raised in long uniform ponds,frozen in the nearby packing plant and shipped north.
エビは一色の長い池に放し飼い、近くの包装作業場に送って冷凍し、最後に船で北へ運ぶ。

4.When the shrimp farm is built it will block the stream.
エビ飼育場が建設されれば、この川は遮断される。

5.Experiments were made to adapt this variety of shrimp to fresh water.
人々はこのエビを淡水に適応させるためのいくつかの実験を行った。

頭文字