英単語

shriveの意味・使い方・発音

shrive

英 [ʃraɪv] 美
  • vt. 告白を聞き、赦しを請う。
  • vi.告解を聞く;罪の許しを請う

語源


懺悔を聞く、懺悔室を聞く

古英語 scrifan の「記録する」、「関心を持つ」、「告白を聞く」、原語ゲルマン語 *skriban の「書く」、「記録する」、ラテン語 scribere の「書く」に由来し、語源的には scribe の「記述する」と同じ。

英語の語源


shrive
shrive: [OE] Shrive ‘hear someone’s confession’ goes back ultimately to Latin scrībere ‘write’ (source of English scribe, script, etc). This was borrowed into prehistoric West Germanic as *skrīban, whose direct descendants are German schreiben and Dutch schrijven ‘write’. But it also developed a specialized sense ‘prescribe penances’, and it is this that has given English shrive.

Today the word is best known in the form of shrove, its past tense, which is used in Shrove Tuesday [15] (an allusion to the practice of going to confession at the beginning of Lent), and the derived noun shrift ‘penance, confession’ [OE] (the expression short shrift originally referred to the short period of time allowed to someone about to be executed to say their confession).

=> scribe, script, shrift, shrove
shrive (v.)
Old English scrifan "assign, prescribe, ordain, decree; impose penance, hear confession; have regard for, care for," apparently originally "to write" (strong, past tense scraf, past participle scrifen), from Proto-Germanic *skriban (cognates: Old Saxon scriban, Old Frisian skriva "write; impose penance;" Old Dutch scrivan, Dutch schrijven, German schreiben "to write, draw, paint;" Danish skrifte "confess"), an early borrowing from Latin scribere "to write" (see script (n.)), which in Old English and Scandinavian developed further to "confess, hear confession."

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