英単語

silverの意味・使い方・発音

silver

英 ['sɪlvə] 美 ['sɪlvɚ]
  • n. 銀; 銀製品; 銀貨; 銀メダル; カトラリー; シルバー?グレー
  • adj.銀の;銀を含む;銀色の光沢を持つ;雄弁な;25回目の結婚記念日
  • vi. 銀になる
  • vt.銀メッキする;銀色の光沢を持つようにする
  • n. (銀)人の名前;(仏)Sylvie;(英、独、フィンランド、スウェーデン)Sylver

語源


銀、銀器、銀白銀

中英語のsilver、銀、古英語のseolfor、銀、原ゲルマン語*のsilubra、銀から。派生語源 銀食器、銀白色など。金属元素の銀はラテン語のargentum「銀」に由来し、語源的にはアルゼンチンのargentと同じ。

英語の語源


silver
silver: [OE] The word silver probably originated in Asia Minor. Its unidentified source word was borrowed into prehistoric Germanic as *silubr-, which has evolved into German silber, Dutch zilver, Danish s?lf, and English and Swedish silver. Borrowing of the same ancestral form into the Balto-Slavic languages produced Russian serebro, Polish and Serbo-Croat srebro, Lithuanian sidabras, and Latvian sidrabs.
silver (n.)
Old English seolfor, Mercian sylfur "silver; money," from Proto-Germanic *silubra- (cognates: Old Saxon silvbar, Old Frisian selover, Old Norse silfr, Middle Dutch silver, Dutch zilver, Old High German silabar, German silber "silver; money," Gothic silubr "silver"), from a common Germanic/Balto-Slavic term (cognates: Old Church Slavonic s(u)rebo, Russian serebro, Polish srebro, Lithuanian sidabras "silver") of uncertain relationship and origin. According to Klein's sources, possibly from a language of Asia Minor, perhaps from Akkadian sarpu "silver," literally "refined silver," related to sarapu "to refine, smelt."

As an adjective from late Old English (cognates: silvern). As a color name from late 15c. Of voices, words, etc., from 1520s in reference to the metal's pleasing resonance; silver-tongued is from 1590s. The silver age (1560s) was a phrase used by Greek and Roman poets. Chemical abbreviation Ag is from Latin argentum "silver," from the usual PIE word for the metal (see argent), which is missing in Germanic.
silver (v.)
"to cover or plate with silver," mid-15c., from silver (n.). Meaning "to tinge with gray" (of hair) is from c. 1600. Related: Silvered; silvering.

例文


1. You have to do everything you can.You have to work your hardest.And if you do,if you stay positive,then you have a shot at a silver lining.
あなたは全力を尽くして、最大限に努力しなければなりません。もしあなたがそうして楽観的であれば、あなたは黒い雲の背後にある幸福線を見ることができます。

映画『黒い雲の陰の幸福線』


dl>
2.He and Helen celebrated their silver wedding last year.
彼とヘレンは昨年彼らの銀婚を祝った。

3.Jane Pollock Antiques deals in silver and small collectables.
ジェーン?ポロック骨董品店は銀器と小さなコレクションを扱っている。

4.Using silver tape,they taped all the doors and windows shut.
彼らはすべてのドアと窓を銀色のテープで閉じた。

5.The fall in infration is the silver lining of the prolonged recession.
インフレの低下は、長期不況における第一線の転機である。

頭文字