sin

• n. 罪；過ち
• vi.罪を犯す；過ちを犯す
• vt.罪を犯す
• n.（罪）人の名前；（ロ）シエン；（ハンガリー語）シン；（カンボジア語、アラビア語）シン；（ビルマ語）シン

古英語のsinn「傷つける、罪を犯す、犯す」から、原語ゲルマン語*sundijo「罪を犯す、犯す」から、原語ゲルマン語*sunjo「真実である、事実である」から、PIE*sent「真実である、存在する」から、PIE*es「存在する、存在する」から、語源的にはis「本質」と同じ、sooth ..

sin

sin: [OE] Sin comes from a prehistoric Germanic *sunjō, a close relative of which produced German sünde, Dutch zonde, and Swedish and Danish synd ‘sin’. It is not altogether clear what its ultimate origins were, but it has been linked with Latin sōns ‘guilty’, and also with English sooth ‘truth’ and Sanskrit satya- ‘real, true’, as if its ancestral meaning were ‘(truly) guilty’.

sin (n.)

Old English synn "moral wrongdoing, injury, mischief, enmity, feud, guilt, crime, offense against God, misdeed," from Proto-Germanic *sun(d)jo- "sin" (cognates: Old Saxon sundia, Old Frisian sende, Middle Dutch sonde, Dutch zonde, German Sünde "sin, transgression, trespass, offense," extended forms), probably ultimately "it is true," i.e. "the sin is real" (compare Gothic sonjis, Old Norse sannr "true"), from PIE *snt-ya-, a collective form from *es-ont- "becoming," present participle of root *es- "to be" (see is).

The semantic development is via notion of "to be truly the one (who is guilty)," as in Old Norse phrase vere sannr at "be found guilty of," and the use of the phrase "it is being" in Hittite confessional formula. The same process probably yielded the Latin word sons (genitive sontis) "guilty, criminal" from present participle of sum, esse "to be, that which is." Some etymologists believe the Germanic word was an early borrowing directly from the Latin genitive. Also see sooth.

Sin-eater is attested from 1680s. To live in sin "cohabit without marriage" is from 1838; used earlier in a more general sense. Ice hockey slang sin bin "penalty box" is attested from 1950.

sin (v.)

Old English syngian "to commit sin, transgress, err," from synn (see sin (n.)); the form influenced by the noun. Compare Old Saxon sundion, Old Frisian sendigia, Middle Dutch sondighen, Dutch zondigen, Old High German sunteon, German sündigen "to sin." Form altered from Middle English sunigen by influence of the noun.

1. She was baptized and she was pure and clean of sin .

洗礼を受けた彼女は無垢だった。

2.I committed the physician 's cardinal sin ：I got involved with my patients.

私は医者からのタブーを犯した：患者と感情的な葛藤があった。

3.I was about to sink into the quicksand of sin .

私は罪の深淵に陥ります。

4.The Vatican 's teaching on abortion is clear：it is a sin .

ローマ教皇庁は堕胎の教義を非常によく知っている：これは罪だ。

5.Gluttony is a deadly sin .

暴飲暴食は七つの罪の一つである。