英単語

slayの意味・使い方・発音

slay

英 [sleɪ] 美 [sle]
  • vt. 殺す、殺す;笑いを止められなくする
  • vi. 殺す、殺す;傷つける
  • n.(スレイ)人の名前;(英語、カンボジア語)スレイ

語源


slay 殺す、殺害する、殺害する。

古英語のslean「殺す」、slaughter「虐殺する」から、原語ゲルマン語*slog「打つ」、slash「斬る」から、おそらくPIE*skel「切る」、chop「切り刻む」、slice「切り刻む」から、語源的にはscale「鱗」、shale「頁岩」、shell「貝殻」から。

英語の語源


slay
slay: [OE] Etymologically, slay means ‘hit’ (its German relative schlagen still does), but from the earliest Old English times it was also used for ‘kill’. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic base *slakh-, *slag-, *sl?g- ‘hit’, which also produced English onslaught, slaughter, the sledge of sledgehammer, sleight, sly, and possibly slag [16] (from the notion of ‘hitting’ rock to produce fragments), slog, and slug ‘hit’.
=> onslaught, slaughter, sledge, sleight, sly
slay (v.)
Old English slean "to smite, strike, beat," also "to kill with a weapon, slaughter" (class VI strong verb; past tense sloh, slog, past participle slagen), from Proto-Germanic *slahan, from root *slog- "to hit" (cognates: Old Norse and Old Frisian sla, Danish slaa, Middle Dutch slaen, Dutch slaan, Old High German slahan, German schlagen, Gothic slahan "to strike"). The Germanic words are from PIE root *slak- "to strike" (cognates: Middle Irish past participle slactha "struck," slacc "sword").

Modern German cognate schlagen maintains the original sense of "to strike." Meaning "overwhelm with delight" (mid-14c.) preserves one of the wide range of meanings the word once had, including, in Old English, "stamp (coins); forge (weapons); throw, cast; pitch (a tent), to sting (of a snake); to dash, rush, come quickly; play (the harp); gain by conquest."
slay (n.)
"instrument on a weaver's loom to beat up the weft," Old English sl?, slea, slahae, from root meaning "strike" (see slay (v.)), so called from "striking" the web together. Hence the surname Slaymaker "maker of slays."

例文


1. Would slay whoever dared confront Those moustaches that Bristled like porcupinequills.
人を殺す前に、蝟毛磔のようにしなければならない。

2.Will you slay a man because he is the victim of fear?
あなたたちは恐怖心の犠牲者だからといって、一人で殺してしまうのではないでしょうか。

3.They will seize,they will slay me.
彼らは私を連れて行って、彼らは私を殺します。

4.What does a dragon slayer do now that that there are no dragons left to slay
今ドラゴンを殺すドラゴンクエストがないとどうするの?

5.We need survivorship because corporation and gangdom collude and slay worker.
私たちは生きなければならない。諸悪の企業、労働者と暴力団勢力が結託し、賃金を要求する農民工を切り殺しても数えきれない。

頭文字