英単語

slitの意味・使い方・発音

slit

英 [slɪt] 美 [slɪt]
  • vt. 引き裂く;切れ目を入れる
  • n. コインを割る
  • 縦に割る

語源


スリット、切れ込み、裂け目。

古英語のslitan(裂く)から、原ゲルマン語*slitan(裂く)から、PIE*sled(裂く)から、語源的にはslat(スレート)と同じ。 slit(スリット)、slit(スリット)、fissure(裂け目)などから派生。

英語の語源


slit
slit: [13] Slit is not recorded in Old English, but it is assumed to have existed, as *slittan (its first cousin slītan ‘slit’ survived into the 20th century in Scottish English as slite). It goes back ultimately to the same Germanic base that produced English slice and possibly also slash, slat and slate.
=> slice
slit (v.)
c. 1200, from or related to Old English slitan "to slit, tear, split, rend to pieces; bite, sting; back-bite," from Proto-Germanic *slitan (cognates: Old Saxon slitan, Old Frisian slita, Old Norse slita, Middle Low German and Middle Dutch sliten, Dutch slijten, Old High German slizan, German schlei?en "to slit"). A more violent verb in Old English than after, as in slitcwealm "death by rending." Slit skirt is attested from 1913.A slitting-mill (1660s) cut iron plates into thin rods for making nails, etc.
slit (n.)
mid-13c., "long cut or rent (in clothes), incision," from slit (v.). Slang sense of "vulva" is attested from 1640s. Old English had slit (n.) with a sense of "a rending, bite; backbiting."

例文


1. Make a slit in the stem about half an inch long.
木の幹に約半インチの長さの口を切ります。

2.She watched them through a slit in the curtains.
彼女はカーテンの狭い隙間を通して彼らを見つめていた。

3.She was wearing a white dress slit to the thigh.
彼女は股まで開いた白いワンピースを着ていた。

4.They say somebody slit her throat.
彼らは誰かが喉を切ったと言った。

5.a long skirt with a slit up the side
サイドスリットのロングスカート

頭文字