smear: [OE] Smear comes from a prehistoric Germanic *smerwjan, which also produced German schmieren, Dutch smeren, Swedish sm?rja, and Danish sm?re. The Swedish and Danish words for ‘butter’, sm?r and sm?r, come from the same source (the former is the first element in the compound sm?rg?sbord ‘opensandwich table’, literally ‘butter goose table’, from which English gets smorgasbord [19]). Also closely related are Irish smir ‘marrow’ and Greek smúris ‘polishing powder’ (source of English emery [15]). => emery, smorgasbord
smear (n.)
"mark or stain left by smearing," 1610s, from smear (v.). Sense of "small quantity prepared for microscopic examination" is from 1903. Meaning "a quantity of cream cheese, etc., smeared on a bagel" is by 1999, from Yiddish shmir. The earliest noun sense in English is "fat, grease, ointment" (c. 1200), from Old English had smeoru "fat, grease," cognate with Middle Dutch smere, Dutch smeer, German Schmer "grease, fat" (Yiddish schmir), Danish sm?r, Swedish sm?r "butter."
smear (v.)
Old English smerian, smierwan "to anoint or rub with grease, oil, etc.," from Proto-Germanic *smerwjan "to spread grease on" (cognates: Old Norse smyrja "to anoint, rub with ointment," Danish sm?re, Swedish sm?rja, Dutch smeren, Old High German smirwen "apply salve, smear," German schmieren "to smear;" Old Norse sm?r "butter"), from PIE *smeru- "grease" (cognates: Greek myron "unguent, balsam," Old Irish smi(u)r "marrow," Old English smeoru "fat, grease, ointment, tallow, lard, suet," Lithuanian smarsas "fat").
Figurative sense of "assault a public reputation with unsubstantiated charges" is from 1879. Related: Smeared; smearing. Smear-word, one used regardless of its literal meaning but invested with invective, is from 1938.
例文
1. Smear Vaseline on to your baby 's skin to prevent soreness.
子供の皮膚にワセリンを塗って腫れ痛みを防ぐ。
2.There was a smear of gravy on his chin.
彼のあごに肉汁がくっついている。
3. Smear a little olive oil over the inside of the salad bowl.
サラダボウルの内壁にオリーブオイルを少し塗る。
4.The cervical smear test is a lifesaver.
子宮頸塗膜検査は助かります。
5.He has been spreading false stories in an attempt to smear us.