英単語

smellの意味・使い方・発音

smell

英 [smel] 美 [smɛl]
  • vi. においを嗅ぐ;においを持つ
  • vt. においを嗅ぐ;感知する;においを放つ
  • n. 臭い、嗅覚、悪臭

語源


臭い、匂い、匂い、悪臭、悪臭

中英語のsmellen, 匂いを嗅ぐ, 匂いを発する, から, 原語ゲルマン語*smuljana, 燃やす, 煙にする, PIE*smel, 燃やす, 煙にする, から, 語源的にはsmolderと同じ.

英語の語源


smell
smell: [12] Smell is something of a mystery word. It is assumed to go back to an Old English *smiellan or *smyllan, but no such verb has been recorded, nor have any related forms in other languages been pin-pointed for certain. One theory links it with English smoulder [14] and the related Dutch smeulen ‘smoulder’, as if the notion of ‘smelling’ arose from the idea of breathing vapour or smoke through the nose.
smell (n.)
"odor, aroma, stench," late 12c.; "faculty of perceiving by the nose," c. 1200; see smell (v.). Ousted Old English stenc (see stench) in most senses.
smell (v.)
late 12c., "emit or perceive an odor," not found in Old English, perhaps cognate with Middle Dutch smolen, Low German smelen "to smolder" (see smolder). However, OED says "no doubt of Old English origin, but not recorded, and not represented in any of the cognate languages." Related: Smelled or smelt; smelling.

Smelling salts (1840), used to revive the woozy, typically were a scented preparation of carbonate of ammonia. Smell-feast (n.) "one who finds and frequents good tables, one who scents out where free food is to be had" is from 1510s ("very common" c. 1540-1700, OED). Smell-smock "licentious man" was in use c. 1550-c. 1900. To smell a rat "be suspicious" is from 1540s.

例文


1. The savoury smell greeted them as they went through the door.
彼らはドアに入ると香りが鼻をつく。

2.I could smell the honeyed ripeness of melons and peaches.
瓜桃の完熟した甘い香りがします。

3.The barn was filled with the sour-sweet smell of fresh dung.
納屋には新しい糞の甘酸っぱいにおいが漂っている。

4.However,many customers found the smell of this product distinctly of-putting.
しかし、多くの顧客はこの製品に異臭があり、非常に臭いと感じている。

5.Then he sniffed.There was a smell of burning.
そして彼は鼻を吸って、焦げ臭いにおいがした。

頭文字