英単語

snackの意味・使い方・発音

snack

英 [snæk] 美 [snæk]
  • n. スナック、クイックミール、ポーション、分量
  • vi.ファーストフードを食べる、軽食を食べる。

語源


スナック

中オランダ語のsnacken「つかむ」、snatch「ひったくる」、犬の噛みつき、snappen「つかむ」、snatch「ひったくる」からの変化形、語源はsnapと同じ。

英語の語源


snack
snack: [15] Snack originally meant ‘bite’ (‘The … Tuscan hound … with his wide chafts [jaws] at him makes a snack’, Gavin Douglas, ?neid 1513). It was not used for a ‘quick meal’ (as in ‘have a bite to eat’) until the 18th century. It was borrowed from Middle Dutch snac or snack ‘bite’, which was closely related to snappen ‘seize’, source of English snap [15]. From snappen was derived the noun snaps ‘gulp, mouthful’, which was borrowed by German as schnapps ‘gin-like drink’, source of English schnapps [19]. And English snatch [13] is probably closely related to snack.
=> schnapps, snap, snatch
snack (v.)
c. 1300, "to bite or snap" (of a dog), probably from Middle Dutch or Flemish snacken "to snatch, snap; chatter," which Watkins traces to a hypothetical Germanic imitative root *snu- forming words having to do with the nose (see snout). The meaning "have a mere bite or morsel, eat a light meal" is first attested 1807. Related: Snacked; snacking.
snack (n.)
c. 1400, "a snatch or snap" (especially that of a dog), from snack (v.). Later "a snappish remark" (1550s); "a share, portion, part" (1680s; hence old expression go snacks "share, divide; have a share in"). Main modern meaning "a bite or morsel to eat hastily" is attested from 1757. Snack bar is attested from 1923. Commercial plural form snax attested from 1942 in the vending machine trade.

例文


1. Kiwi fruit are just the thing for a healthy snack .
キウイはまさに健康的なお菓子です。

2.I only have time for a snack at lunchtime.
お昼、私の時間はお菓子しか食べられません。

3.He converted his truck into a mobile snack bar.
トラックを移動軽食店に変更した。

4.You will have time for a hasty snack before the train leaves.
駅を出る前にファーストフードを食べることもできます。

5.I only have a snack at lunch time.
昼食私は通常ファーストフードを1つしか食べません。

頭文字