sonnet

• n. ソネット; 商業詩
• n. （ソネットの）人名; （フランス語の）ソネット

中フランス語のsonnetから、イタリア語のsonettoから、ラテン語のsonus、音、音の語源、-et、小さな単語の接尾辞。文字通り、小さな声、小さな詩や歌、もともとは短い抒情詩の任意の形式を参照することができ、後にソネットに限定されたジャンルは、英国の劇作家シェイクスピアがマスターです。

sonnet

sonnet: [16] A sonnet is etymologically a ‘little sound’. The word comes, via French sonnet and Italian sonetto, from Proven?al sonet, a diminutive form of son ‘song’. This in turn was descended from Latin sonus ‘sound’ (source of English sound).
=> sound

sonnet (n.)

1557 (in title of Surrey's poems), from Middle French sonnet (1540s) or directly from Italian sonetto, literally "little song," from Old Proven?al sonet "song," diminutive of son "song, sound," from Latin sonus "sound" (see sound (n.1)).

Originally in English also "any short lyric poem;" precise meaning is from Italian, where Petrarch (14c.) developed a scheme of an eight-line stanza (rhymed abba abba) followed by a six-line stanza (cdecde, the Italian sestet, or cdcdcd, the Sicilian sestet). Shakespeare developed the English Sonnet for his rhyme-poor native tongue: three Sicilian quatrains followed by a heroic couplet (ababcdcdefefgg). The first stanza sets a situation or problem, and the second comments on it or resolves it.

1. He tossed off a sonnet .

彼は難なく14行の詩を作った。

2.The composer set a sonnet to music.

作曲家は14行の詩を作曲した。

3.Of the sonnet eleven of the lines are mere padding and say nothing.

その14行の詩のうち11行は無駄話で、意味がない。

4.In her trembling voice she read to him Rupert Brook 's sonnet .

彼女は震える声でルーポ?ブルックの十四行詩を朗読した。

5.In the ' sonnet -to Science '，Poe laments the disappearance of magic.

『十四行詩-科学へ』で、ポーは魔力の一掃を嘆いた。