spear

• n. 槍、銃
• vt.槍で突く
• n. （槍）人の名前；（英）槍

古英語の spere、槍、槍投げ、原ゲルマン語*speri、槍、棒から、PIE*sper、槍、棒から、PIE*spei、スパイクから、語源は spar、スパイク、尖塔と同じ。

spear

spear: [OE] Spear is a general Germanic word, with relatives in German and Dutch speer (the Scandinavian forms have died out). Its ultimate ancestry is uncertain, although it may have distant links with English spar and Latin sparus ‘hunting spear’.

spear (n.1)

"weapon with a penetrating head and a long wooden shaft, meant to be thrust or thrown," Old English spere "spear, javelin, lance," from Proto-Germanic *speri (cognates: Old Norse spj?r, Old Saxon, Old Frisian sper, Dutch speer, Old High German sper, German Speer "spear"), from PIE root *sper- (1) "spear, pole" (cognates: Old Norse sparri "spar, rafter," and perhaps also Latin sparus "hunting spear").

spear (n.2)

"sprout of a plant," 1640s, earlier "church spire" (c. 1500); variant of spire (n.).

spear (v.)

1755, from spear (n.1). Related: Speared; spearing.

1. Mr.Dambar had started off as an assistant to Mrs. Spear 's husband.

ダンバルさんの最初の仕事は、スピア夫人の夫のアシスタントをすることです。

2. Spear showed him around the flat.

スピアは彼をアパート見学に連れて行った。

3.I fended off his sword thrust with my spear .

彼は一刀両刀で切りつけてきて、私は銃を持っています。

4.He thrust her with a spear .

彼は彼女を槍で刺した。

5.The spear pierced the lion 's heart.

その槍はライオンの心臓を突き刺した。