spectacle
英 ['spektək(ə)l]
美 ['spɛktəkl]
- n.光景;見世物;スペクタクル;見世物;公然陳列;外観、偽りの外観 n.(複合)メガネ
語源
spectacle spectacle, spectacle, spectacle.ラテン語のspectaculumから、spectareから、見る、見る、specereから、見る、見つめる、-ctから、過去分詞格、ここでは再帰、語源はspectator、aspectと同じ。
英語の語源
- spectacle
- spectacle: [14] Spectacle is one of a large family of English words that go back ultimately to Latin specere ‘look’ (a descendant of the Indo- European base *spek- ‘look’, of which a reversed Greek version *skep- gave English sceptic and scope). Others include special, species, spectator [16], spectre [17] (etymologically an ‘appearance’ or ‘image’), spectrum [17] (from Latin spectrum ‘appearance’, ultimate source also of spectre, and first used for the ‘band of colours’ by Isaac Newton around 1671), speculate [16], spite, and spy, not to mention prefixed forms such as aspect [14], auspice, conspicuous [16], espionage, expect, frontispiece, inspect [17], respect, and suspect. Spectacle itself comes via Old French spectacle from the Latin derivative spectāculum ‘show, sight’.
The application to a ‘device for seeing with’, which lies behind English spectacles [15] and its abbreviation specs [19], is a post-Latin development.
=> auspice, conspicuous, espionage, expect, frontispiece, inspect, respect, special, species, suspect - spectacle (n.)
- mid-14c., "specially prepared or arranged display," from Old French spectacle "sight, spectacle, Roman games" (13c.), from Latin spectaculum "a public show, spectacle, place from which shows are seen," from spectare "to view, watch, behold," frequentative form of specere "to look at," from PIE *spek- "to observe" (see scope (n.1)).
例文
- 1. What happens when the two interests collide will make a fascinating spectacle .
- 2つの利益が衝突すると、良い芝居が上演されます。
- 2.It was a spectacle not to be missed.
- これは見逃せない奇観です。/
- 3.94000 people turned up for the spectacle .
- 94000人が参加した。
- 4.He got drunk and made a spectacle of himself in the club.
- 彼は泥酔してクラブで大恥をかいた。
- 5.Hangings took place outside the prison as a public spectacle .
- 刑務所の外で絞首刑を執行するのは見せしめのためだ。
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