英単語

spermの意味・使い方・発音

sperm

英 [spɜːm] 美 [spɝm]
  • n. 精子; 精液; セチルオイル

語源


精子 sperm, 精液 semen

ラテン語 sperma, 種子, 精液, ギリシャ語 sperma, 種子, 精液, から, PIE*sper, 種をまく, 蒔く, から, 語源的には spread, spark と同じ.

英語の語源


sperm
sperm: [14] Sperm is etymologically something that is ‘sown’, like ‘seed’. The word comes, via late Latin sperma, from Greek spérma ‘seed’. This was a derivative of the same base as produced English diaspora, sporadic, and spore, and it may ultimately be related to English spray.
=> diaspora, sporadic, spore
sperm (n.)
"male seminal fluid," late 14c., probably from Old French esperme "seed, sperm" (13c.) and directly from Late Latin sperma "seed, semen," from Greek sperma "the seed of plants, also of animals," literally "that which is sown," from speirein "to sow, scatter," from PIE *sper-mn-, from root *sper- (4) "to strew" (see sprout (v.)). Sperm bank is attested from 1963. For sperm whale see spermaceti.

例文


1. ドクター?believed that his low sperm count was the problem.
医師は彼の精子数が低すぎることが問題だと考えている。

2.Conception occurs when a single sperm fuses with an egg.
精子と卵子が結合すると受胎が発生します。

3.It only takes one sperm to fertilize an egg.
精子1つで卵子を受精させることができます。

4.Each male ejaculation will contain up to 300 million sperm .
男性が1回に排出する**は、3億個もの精子を含む。

5.My husband had a very low sperm count.
夫の精子数は低い。

頭文字