spider

• n. 蜘蛛；落とし戸；三脚

古英語のspider, 蜘蛛, 先ゲルマン語*spin, 織る, PIE*spen, 紡ぐ, スピンドルと語源的に同じ, -der, -ther, 道具の格接尾辞, rudder, 綱と語源的に同じ.

spider

spider: [OE] The spider is etymologically the ‘spinner’. Its name goes back to a primitive Old English *spinthron, a derivative of the verb spinnan ‘spin’. The inspiration is the same, and much more obvious, behind other Germanic words for ‘spider’, such as German spinne, Dutch spinner, Swedish spindel, and Danish spinder.
=> spin

spider (n.)

late 14c., spydyr, from earlier spitre, spitur, spiter (14c.), from Old English spiera, from Proto-Germanic *spin-thron- (cognate with Danish spinder), literally "the spinner," from *spen-wo- "to spin" (see spin (v.)) + formative or agential *-thro. The connection with the root is more transparent in other Germanic cognates (such as Middle Low German, Middle Dutch, Middle High German, German spinne, Dutch spin "spider").

The male is commonly much smaller than the female, and in impregnating the female runs great risk of being devoured. The difference in sizes is as if the human female should be some 60 or 70 feet tall. [Century Dictionary]

Not the common word in Old English, which identified the creatures as loppe, lobbe, also atorcoppe, and, from Latin, renge. Another Old English word was gangewifre "a weaver as he goes," and Middle English had araine "spider" (14c.-15c., from French). In literature, often a figure of cunning, skill, and industry as well as poisonous predation; in 17c. English used figuratively for poisonousness and thread-spinning but also sensitivity (to vibrations), lurking, independence. As the name for a type of two-pack solitaire, it is attested from 1890. Spider crab is from 1710, used of various species; spider monkey is from 1764, so called for its long limbs.

1. The spider must wait for prey to be ensnared on its web.

蜘蛛は獲物が蜘蛛の巣に閉じ込められるのを待たなければならない。

2.The woolly spider monkey is the largest primate in the Americas.

絨毛蜘蛛猿はアメリカ最大の霊長類である。

3.the geometry of a spider 's web

クモの巣の幾何学的形状

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4.to be caught in a spider 's web of confusion

がカオス状態に陥っている

5.A spider had spun a perfect web outside the window.

クモは窓の外に完全な網を張った。