spinster
英 ['spɪnstə]
美 ['spɪnstɚ]
語源
スピンスター、老女房、老女。spin(紡ぐ、織る)、-ster(女性)から。"spinster "は紡績女、老メード、老女を指し、強い意味合いを持つ。
英語の語源
- spinster
- spinster: see spin
- spinster (n.)
- mid-14c., "female spinner of thread," from Middle English spinnen (see spin) + -stere, feminine suffix (see -ster). Unmarried women were supposed to occupy themselves with spinning, hence the word came to be "the legal designation in England of all unmarried women from a viscount's daughter downward" [Century Dictionary] in documents from 1600s to early 1900s, and by 1719 the word was being used generically for "woman still unmarried and beyond the usual age for it."
Spinster, a terme, or an addition in our Common Law, onely added in Obligations, Euidences, and Writings, vnto maids vnmarried. [John Minsheu, "Ductor in Linguas," 1617]
Strictly in reference to those who spin, spinster also was used of both sexes (compare webster, baxter, brewster) and so a double-feminine form emerged, spinstress "a female spinner" (1640s), which by 1716 also was being used for "maiden lady." Related: Spinsterhood.
例文
- 1. He left his Montana ranch to his spinster sister.
- 彼は彼をモンタナ州の大牧場で未婚の妹に残した。
- 2.There 's nothing shameful in being a spinster .
- オールドミスでも恥をかかない、ピッティおばさんを見て。
- 3.It 'sounds like some old spinster with a pleated skirt and frilly blouse.
- フリルの付いたシャツとプリーツスカートを着たオールドミスのように聞こえる。
- 4.A spinster is a bachelor 's wife.
- 怨婦は無夫の妻である。
- 5.However,some of college 's crisis are originated her menopause chaos--she is an old spinster .
- しかし、ある学園危機は彼女の更年期混乱によるものだった——ちなみに彼女はオールドミスだった。
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