英単語

spoonの意味・使い方・発音

spoon

英 [spuːn] 美 [spʊn]
  • n. スプーン;おたまの量り
  • vt. スプーンですくう;スプーンにする
  • vi.そっと上に打ち上げる

語源


スプーン

中英語のspone, spoon, スプーン, splinterから、古英語のspon, splinter, chipから、原ゲルマン語*spenuz, splinter, splinterから、PIE*spe, long strip of woodから、語源的にはspadeと同じ。

英語の語源


spoon
spoon: [OE] The word spoon originally denoted ‘chip of wood’. Such chips typically being slightly concave, they could be used for conveying liquid, and by the 14th century spoon, through Scandinavian influence, was being used in its present-day sense. It goes back ultimately to the same prehistoric base as produced English spade, and its Old Norse relative spánn ‘chip’ lies behind the span of spick and span. The late 19th-century slang use ‘court, make love, bill and coo’ comes from a late 18th-century application of the noun to a ‘shallow’ or foolish person.
=> spade
spoon (n.)
Old English spon "chip, sliver, shaving, splinter of wood," from Proto-Germanic *spe-nu- (cognates: Old Norse spann, sponn "chip, splinter," Swedish sp?n "a wooden spoon," Old Frisian spon, Middle Dutch spaen, Dutch spaan, Old High German span, German Span "chip, splinter"), from PIE *spe- (2) "long, flat piece of wood" (cognates: Greek spathe "spade," also possibly Greek sphen "wedge").

As the word for a type of eating utensil, c. 1300 in English (in Old English such a thing might be a metesticca), in this sense supposed to be from Old Norse sponn, which meant "spoon" as well as "chip, tile." The "eating utensil" sense is specific to Middle English and Scandinavian, though Middle Low German spon also meant "wooden spatula." To be born with a silver spoon in one's mouth is from at least 1719 (Goldsmith, 1765, has: "one man is born with a silver spoon in his mouth, and another with a wooden ladle").
spoon (v.)
1715, "to dish out with a spoon," from spoon (n.). The meaning "court, flirt sentimentally" is first recorded 1831, a back-formation from spoony (adj.) "soft, silly, weak-minded, foolishly sentimental." Related: Spooned; spooning.

例文


1. Smooth the mixture with the back of a soup spoon .
スプーンの裏面でミックスを平らにします。

2.They were less willing to be spoon -fed doctrines from Japan.
彼らは日本からの学説を詰め込まれたくない。

3.Jarvis took the wooden spoon in the first tournament.
ジャービスは第1回選手権で最下位だった。

4.Remove the cover and spoon some of the sauce into a bowl.
蓋を開け、スプーンでソースをボウルに盛る。

5.Work the oil gradually into the yolks with a wooden spoon .
油をスプーンで卵黄にゆっくり混ぜます。

頭文字