starvation

• n.飢餓；ハンガー；ハンガーストライキ

starve、飢える、飢餓、-ation、名詞の接尾辞から。

starvation (n.)

1778, hybrid noun of action from starve. Famously (but not certainly) introduced in English by Henry Dundas during debate in the House of Commons in 1775 on American affairs. It earned him the nickname "Starvation Dundas," though sources disagree on whether this was given in objection to the harshness of his suggestion of starving the rebels into submission or in derision at the barbarous formation of the word. It is one of the earliest instances of -ation used with a native Germanic word (flirtation is earlier).

As to Lord Chatham, the victories, conquests, extension of our empire within these last five years, will annihilate his fame of course, and he may be replaced by Starvation Dundas, whose pious policy suggested that the devil of rebellion could be expelled only by fasting, though that never drove him out of Scotland. [Horace Walpole, letter to the Rev. William Mason, April 25, 1781]

1. 1.5 million people are in immediate danger of death from starvation .

150万人が餓死の危機に直面している。

2.An estimated seven million people are at risk of starvation .

700万人が餓死の危険にさらされていると推定されている。

3.I was suffering from acute sunstroke， starvation and exhaustion.

私は熱中症で、お腹が空いて疲れています。

4.Drought has left more than two million people close to starvation .

干ばつで200万人以上が餓死の危機に瀕している。

5.Many people die of starvation during famines every year.

毎年飢饉が発生すると多くの人が餓死する。