英単語

stationerの意味・使い方・発音

stationer

英 ['steɪʃ(ə)nə] 美 ['steʃənɚ]
  • 文房具店

語源


stationer 文房具屋。

station、bureau、house、shop、-er、人。中世の文房具屋や書店は、小物を売る露天商とは対照的に、固定した店舗で営業するのが一般的だった。

英語の語源


stationer
stationer: [15] In medieval Latin a statiōnārius was originally a ‘trader who kept a permanent stall’ (as opposed to an itinerant seller). The word was derived from Latin statiō ‘standing, keeping still’ (source of English station), which in the post-classical meaning evolved in meaning to ‘shop’. Such permanent shops were comparatively rare in the Middle Ages.

Of those that did exist, the commonest were bookshops, licensed by the universities, and so when English adopted the Latin term, it was used in the sense ‘bookseller’. It has since come down in the world somewhat to ‘seller of paper, pens, etc’ (a sense first recorded in the mid 17th century), but the earlier application is preserved in the name of the Stationers’ Company, a London livery company to which booksellers and publishers belong.

The derivative stationery dates from the 18th century.

=> station
stationer (n.)
"book-dealer, seller of books and paper," early 14c. (late 13c. as a surname), from Medieval Latin stationarius "tradesman who sells from a station or shop," noun use of Latin stationarius (see stationary). Roving peddlers were the norm in the Middle Ages; sellers with a fixed location often were bookshops licensed by universities; hence the word acquired a more specific sense than its etymological one.

例文


1. Is there a stationer 's near here?
この近くに文房具屋はありますか?

2.The poor stationer was at the mercy of those from whom he borrowed money.
この哀れな文具商は彼の債権者たちに手に握られた。

3.I had heard of him from my stationer --Snagsby of Cook 's Court.
私は文房具店のオーナーであるクック大院のスナスビーからこの人を知っています。

4.The law- stationer 's establishment is,in Guster 's eyes,a Temple of plenty and splendour.
ガースデルから見れば、法律文具店は、まさに人間天国だ。

5.Pop along to the stationer 's and get me some envelopes.
文房具店に行って、封筒をいくつか買ってきてください。

頭文字