statue
英 ['stætjuː; -tʃuː]
美 ['stætʃu]
語源
彫像ラテン語のstatua、彫像、像、stare、立つから、語源的にはstand、状態と同じ。
英語の語源
- statue
- statue: [14] A statue is etymologically something that has been ‘set up’ or ‘erected’. The word comes via Old French statue from Latin statua, a derivative of statuere ‘cause to stand, erect, establish’ (source of English constitute, destitute [14], institute, prostitute, restitution [13], statute [13], and substitute [16]).
This in turn was formed from status (source of English state and status), the past participle of Latin stāre ‘stand’ (source of English contrast [16], cost, stage, station, stay, etc). And stāre came ultimately from the Indo-European base *stā- ‘stand’, which is also the ancestor of English stable, stand, stead, stem, etc.
Amongst the host of other English words that come from the prolific Latin stāre are (via its present participle stāns) circumstance [13], constant, distant, instant, stance, stanza, substance, etc, and (via the derivative sistere ‘stand’) assist, consist, desist [15], exist, insist [16], persist [16], and resist [14].
=> assist, circumstance, consist, constant, contrast, cost, desist, destitute, distant, estate, exist, insist, instant, institute, persist, prostitute, resist, restitution, stable, stance, stand, stanza, state, station, statistic, status, statute, stay, stead, stem, stoic, substance, substitute - statue (n.)
- late 14c., from Old French statue, estatue "(pagan) statue, graven image" (12c.), from Latin statua "image, statue, monumental figure, representation in metal," properly "that which is set up," back-formation from statuere "to cause to stand, set up," from status "a standing, position" (see status). The children's game of statues is attested from 1906.
例文
- 1. A small crowd attempted to pull down a statue .
- 若者たちが塑像を倒そうとした。/
- 2.I always hated that statue .It gave me the creeps.
- 私はいつもその彫像が嫌いです。それは私の心を毛羽立たせた。
- 3.In the centre of the paving stood a statue .
- 店頭の中央に彫刻があります。
- 4.There are factors,however,that have cast doubt on the statue 's authenticity.
- しかし、この彫刻の真偽に疑問を抱く要素がある。
- 5.Note the statue to Sallustio Bandini,a prominent Sienese.
- このサルスティオ?バンディーニの彫像を見てください。彼は傑出したシエナ人です。
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