英単語

stewardの意味・使い方・発音

steward

英 ['stjuːəd] 美 ['stuɚd]
  • n. スチュワード;給仕係;組合のスチュワード
  • ウェイターになる;スチュワードになる
  • vt. 管理する
  • n.(スチュワード)人名;(英国)スチュワード

語源


steward スチュワード、監督、執事、執事。

古英語のstigweard, guard, cleanerから、stig, house, barn, 語源 sty, pigsty, dirty house, weard, watch, 語源 ward, caretaker, guard。後にスチュワード、監督、スチュワーデス、船のスチュワード、船の執事、現在のスチュワード、ウェイターなどに派生。

英語の語源


steward
steward: [OE] A steward is etymologically someone ‘in charge of a sty’. Its Old English ancestor stigweard was a compound formed from stig ‘hall, house’ (a relative, if not the direct ancestor, of English sty ‘dwelling for pigs’) and weard ‘guardian, keeper’ – hence ‘keeper of the hall’.
=> guard, sty, ward
steward (n.)
Old English stiward, stigweard "house guardian, housekeeper," from stig "hall, pen for cattle, part of a house" (see sty (n.1)) + weard "guard" (see ward (n.)). Used after the Conquest as the equivalent of Old French seneschal (q.v.). Meaning "overseer of workmen" is attested from c. 1300. The sense of "officer on a ship in charge of provisions and meals" is first recorded mid-15c.; extended to trains 1906. This was the title of a class of high officers of the state in early England and Scotland, hence meaning "one who manages affairs of an estate on behalf of his employer" (late 14c.). Meaning "person who supervises arrangements" at a meeting, dinner, etc., is from 1703.

The Scottish form (with terminal -t attested from late 14c.) is reflected in Stewart, name of the royal house descended from Walter (the) Steward, who married (1315) Marjorie de Bruce, daughter of King Robert. Stuart is a French spelling, attested from 1429 and adopted by Mary, Queen of Scots.

例文


1. They also claim that the security team elbowed aside a steward .
彼らはまた、警備員が乗務員を押しのけたと主張している。

2.He signed up as a steward with P& ; O Lines.
彼はP& ;O運航会社、乗務員になりました。

3.We pressed the buzzer in our cabin and a steward arrived instantly.
客室の呼び出し器を押したところ、乗務員がすぐに来た。

4.He 's the steward of the club.
彼はこのクラブの管理者です。

5.He is the steward of that great estate.
彼はその大財産の管理人です。

頭文字