英単語

stillの意味・使い方・発音

still

英 [stɪl] 美 [stɪl]
  • 静止している; もっと; 静止している
  • adj.静止した、動かない; 静かな、穏やかな; ぶれない
  • n. 静かな; 静止した; 静止した
  • conj.
  • vt.蒸留する;静止させる;落ち着かせる
  • vi. 静める;静める;蒸留する
  • n. (静止した)人名;(英?フィン?スウェーデン)スティール;(ド)スティール

語源


静止した、静かな、静止した、静止した、静止した

古英語のstille「固定された、動かない」から、原ゲルマン語*stilli「固定された」から、PIE*stel「置く、立つ」から、語源的にはstall「立つ」と同じ。

英語の語源


still
still: The adjective still ‘not moving’ [OE] comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *stillja or *stellja, which also produced German still and Dutch stil. It was derived from the base *stel- ‘fixed, not moving, standing’ (a variant of which lies behind English stalemate and stall). It was used as an adverb in the Old English period, denoting ‘not changing physical position’, and this gradually evolved metaphorically via ‘never changing or stopping, always’ to (in the 16th century) ‘until now’.

The noun still ‘distilling apparatus’ [16] is of course a different word. It comes from the now defunct verb still ‘distil’. This was short for distil [14], which came from Latin distillāre, a derivative ultimately of the noun stilla ‘drop’ (source also of English instil [16]).

=> stalemate, stall; distil, instil
still (adj.)
Old English stille "motionless, stable, fixed, stationary," from Proto-Germanic *stilli- (cognates: Old Frisian, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch stille, Dutch stil, Old High German stilli, German still), from PIE root *stel- "to put, stand," with derivatives referring to a standing object or place (see stall (n.1)). Meaning "quiet, calm, gentle, silent" emerged in later Old English. Euphemistic for "dead" in stillborn, etc. Still small voice is from KJV:
And he said, Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the LORD. And, behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and brake in pieces the rocks before the LORD; but the LORD was not in the wind: and after the wind an earthquake; but the LORD was not in the earthquake: and after the earthquake a fire; but the LORD was not in the fire: and after the fire a still small voice. [1 Kings 19:11-13]
Used as a conjunction from 1722.
still (n.1)
"distilling apparatus," 1530s, from Middle English stillen "to distill" (c. 1300), a variant of distillen (see distill).
still (v.)
Old English stillan "to be still, have rest; to quiet, calm, appease; to stop, restrain," from stille "at rest" (see still (adj.)). Cognate with Old Saxon stillian, Old Norse stilla, Dutch, Old High German, German stillen. Related: Stilled; stilling.
still (n.2)
c. 1200, "a calm," from still (adj.). Sense of "quietness, the silent part" is from c. 1600 (in still of the night). Meaning "a photograph" (as distinguished from a motion picture) is attested from 1916.
still (adv.)
"even now, even then, yet" (as in still standing there), 1530s, from still (adj.) in the sense "without change or cessation, continual" (c. 1300); the sense of "even, yet" (as in still more) is from 1730.

例文


1. English has hurt me a thousand times,but I still regard it as my first love.
英語は私を何百回も傷つけて、私は初恋のように英語を待っています。

毎日一言


2.As a group,today 's old people are still relatively deprived.
総じて言えば、今の高齢者は依然として相対的に貧しい。

3.The Democratic candidate is still leading in the polls.
民主党候補の得票数は依然としてリードしている。

4.He 's still learning and when he hits his stride,he 'll be unstoppable.
彼は依然として学習段階にあり、いったん軽くなったら勢いが止まらない。

5.The new system is still in the planning stages.
新システムはまだ計画段階にある。

頭文字