stipend: [15] Latin stīpendium denoted a ‘tax’ or ‘levy’. It was a compound noun formed from stips ‘payment, donation’ and pendere ‘weigh, pay’. It subsequently shifted in meaning to ‘wages, salary’, and particularly ‘soldier’s pay’, both of which passed into English via Old French stipende. => pendant, pendulum, spend
stipend (n.)
early 15c., "periodical payment; soldier's pay," from Latin stipendium "tax, impost, tribute," in military use "pay, salary," from stips "alms, small payment, contribution of money, gift" + pendere "weigh" (see pendant). According to Klein's sources, the first element is related to Latin stipes "log, stock, trunk of a tree" (see stipe). As a verb from late 15c.
例文
1. a summer internship with a small stipend
薄給のサマーインターン
2.This sum was nearly a third of his total stipend .
このお金は彼のすべての手当の3分の1に近い。
3.There will moreover be a stipend of fifty pounds a year.
毎年50ポンドの給料がある。
4.An absence without adequate excuse could result in the suspension of a financial stipend .
正当な理由のない欠勤者は給与停止の処罰を受ける可能性がある。
5.All interships carry a stipend and most provide a tuition waiver.