store

• n. 店；備蓄庫；保管庫；倉庫
• vt.倉庫、店
• n. （店）人の名前；（独）シュトライ

古フランス語のestorerから、建てる、修理する、保管する、預ける、ラテン語のinstaurareから、修理する、設置する、保管する、in-から、入る、-staurから、置く、PIE*staから、立つ、建てる、語源的にはstand, stallと同じ。

store

store: [13] Store is a shortened version of the now defunct astor ‘supplies, stock of provisions’. This was borrowed from Old French estor, a derivative of estorer ‘build, restore, furnish, stock’, which in turn came from Latin instaurāre ‘renew, repair, restore’ (source also of English restaurant and restore, and possible relative of Greek stavrós ‘stake, pale’). The use of store for ‘shop’ arose in American English in the early 18th century.
=> restaurant, restore

store (v.)

mid-13c., "to supply or stock," from Old French estorer "erect, construct, build; restore, repair; furnish, equip, provision," from Latin instaurare "restore, renew, repair, make," in Medieval Latin also "to provide, store," from in- "in" + -staurare, from PIE *stau-ro-, suffixed extended form of root *sta- "to stand" (see stet, and compare restore). The meaning "to keep in store for future use" (1550s) probably is a back-formation from store (n.). Related: Stored; storing.

store (n.)

c. 1300, "supplies or provisions for a household, camp, etc.," from store (v.) or else from Old French estore "provisions; a fleet, navy, army," from estorer or from Medieval Latin staurum, instaurum "store." General sense of "sufficient supply" is attested from late 15c. The meaning "place where goods are kept for sale" is first recorded 1721 in American English (British English prefers shop (n.)), from the sense "place where supplies and provisions are kept" (1660s).

The word store is of larger signification than the word shop. It not only comprehends all that is embraced in the word shop, when that word is used to designate a place in which goods or merchandise are sold, but more, a place of deposit, a store house. In common parlance the two words have a distinct meaning. We speak of shops as places in which mechanics pursue their trades, as a carpenter's shop a blacksmith's shop a shoemaker's shop. While, if we refer to a place where oods and merchandise are bought and sold, whether by wholesale or retail, we speak of it as a store. [C.J. Brickell, opinion in Sparrenberger v. The State of Alabama, December term, 1875]

Stores "articles and equipment for an army" is from 1630s. In store "laid up for future use" (also of events, etc.) is recorded from late 14c. Store-bought is attested from 1912, American English; earlier store-boughten (1872).

1. Jim Coulters will mind the store while I 'm away.

私がいない間ジム?クルトスは店の世話をします。

2.Who knows what lies in store for the President？

大統領が何に直面するか知っている人はいますか。

3.My boyfriend and I robbed a store and were caught red-handed.

彼氏と店を強盗に行ったところ、その場で逮捕された。

4.They wandered off in the direction of the nearest store .

彼らは足を踏み入れて最寄りの店に向かった。

5.A toy store has marked down the Sonic Hedgehog computer game.

ある玩具店がコンピュータゲーム『ソニック?ザ?ヘッジホッグ』の販売価格を引き下げた。