英単語

stormの意味・使い方・発音

storm

英 [stɔːm] 美 [stɔrm]
  • n. 嵐;大騒動
  • vi. 嵐を巻き起こす;突進する;激怒して咆哮する
  • vt.嵐を起こす;怒り狂う
  • n. (ストーム)人名;(スウェーデン語)ストーム;(ドイツ語)ストーム;(英語、スペイン語、フィンランド語)ストーム

語源


storm 嵐、暴風、吹雪

古英語のstorm, storm, tumultから。原語ゲルマン語*sturmazのstorm, PIE*stwerのturn, whirlから。

英語の語源


storm
storm: [OE] Etymologically, a storm is probably a ‘violent disturbance or agitation’; its meteorological connotations appear to be a secondary development. The word comes from a prehistoric Germanic *sturmaz (source also of German sturm and Dutch, Swedish, and Danish storm). This was probably formed from the base *stur- ‘disturbance, agitation’, which also lies behind English stir.
=> stir
storm (n.)
Old English storm "violent disturbance of the atmosphere, tempest; onrush, attack, tumult; disturbance," from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz "storm" (cognates: Old Norse stormr, Old Saxon, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch, Dutch storm, Old High German sturm, German Sturm), from PIE *stur-mo-, from root *(s)twer- (1) "to turn, whirl." Old French estour "onset, tumult," Italian stormo "a fight" are Germanic loan-words. Figurative (non-meteorological) sense was in late Old English.

Storm-wind is from 1798. Storm-door first recorded 1872; storm-water is from 1847; storm-window is attested from 1824. Storm surge attested from 1872. Adverbial phrase _______ up a storm is from 1946.
storm (v.)
of the wind, "to rage, be violent," c. 1400, considered to be from storm (n.). Old English had styrman, cognate with Dutch stormen, Old High German sturman, German stürmen, Danish storme, Military sense "attack (a place) by scaling walls and forcing gates" (1640s) first attested in writings of Oliver Cromwell. Related: Stormed; storming. Italian stormire "make a noise" is from Germanic.

例文


1. She was born in the midddle of a rain storm .
彼女は嵐の中で生まれた。

2.The worst of the storm is yet to come.
最も激しい嵐がやってくる。

3.Kenya 's long distance runners have taken the athletics world by storm .
ケニアのランナーは陸上界で大成功を収めた。

4.The bowlers at the eye of the storm were nowhere in evidence.
波風の先にいた投手たちは姿を消した。

<dl><dt>5.His speech was greeted with a storm of applause.
人々は彼の講演に大きな拍手を送った。

頭文字