英単語

strayの意味・使い方・発音

stray

英 [streɪ] 美 [stre]
  • vi. さまよう;迷う;はぐれる
  • adj. 迷子になる;迷子になる;偶然出会う
  • n. 迷子の家畜;野良犬
  • n. (ノルウェー語で)人の名前;(ノルウェー語で)迷子

語源


ストレイ、ストレイ、ストレイ、ストレイ、ストレイ。

古フランス語のestraier(放浪する、さまよう、迷走する)から。おそらくは、ラテン語のextra vagari(放浪する、迷走する)から派生した俗ラテン語の*estragare(estravagareから省略)から。

英語の語源


stray (v.)
c. 1300, a shortening of Old French estraier "wander about, roam, drift, run loose," said of animals, especially a horse without a master, also of persons, perhaps literally "go about the streets," from estree "route, highway," from Late Latin via strata "paved road" (see street). On another theory, the Old French word is from Vulgar Latin *estragare, a contraction of *estravagare, representing Latin extra vagari "to wander outside" (see extravagant). Figurative sense of "to wander from the path of rectitude" is attested from early 14c. Related: Strayed; straying.
stray (n.)
"domestic animal found wandering," early 13c., from Anglo-French noun use of Old French estraié "strayed, riderless," past participle adjective from estraier "to roam, drift, run loose" (see stray (v.)).
stray (adj.)
c. 1600, of animals; 19c. of persons and things, from stray (n.) and in part a shortening of astray.

例文


1. She shrugged a stray lock of hair out of her eyes.
彼女は一筋の髪を目の前から振り切った。

2.An 8-year-old boy was killed by a stray bullet.
8歳の男の子が流れ弾で撃たれて死んだ。

3.Crews stray outside to film the view from the pavement.
従業員が歩道に移動してこの景色を撮影した。

4.The dog was a stray which had been adopted.
養子縁組されていた野良犬です。

5.A stray dog came up to him.
野良犬が近づいてきた。

頭文字