英単語

stressの意味・使い方・発音

stress

英 [stres] 美 [strɛs]
  • n. 圧迫;強調;緊張;重要性;アクセント
  • vt.強調する;緊張する;圧力をかける;アクセントをつけて発音する
  • n. (ストレス)人名;(イタリア語)ストレス

語源


stress ストレス, 圧力, 応力, 緊張

ラテン語のstringere(きつく引っ張る、縛る)から。語源的にはstrain(strict.-ss、過去分詞格)と同じ。関連語から派生。

英語の語源


stress (n.)
c. 1300, "hardship, adversity, force, pressure," in part a shortening of Middle English distress (n.); in part from Old French estrece "narrowness, oppression," from Vulgar Latin *strictia, from Latin strictus "tight, compressed, drawn together," past participle of stringere "draw tight" (see strain (v.)). Meaning "physical strain on a material object" is from mid-15c. As an abstract force in mechanics from 1855. The purely psychological sense is attested from 1955.
stress (v.)
c. 1300, "to subject (someone) to force or compulsion," from Middle French estrecier, from Vulgar Latin *strictiare, from Latin stringere "draw tight," which also is the source of stress (n.). The figurative meaning "put emphasis on" is first recorded 1896, from notion of laying pressure on something by relying on it. Related: Stressed; stressing.

例文


1. Massage is used to relax muscles,relieve stress and improve the circulation.
マッサージは筋肉をリラックスさせ、ストレスを緩和し、血液循環を促進することができます。

2. Stress is widely perceived as contributing to coronary heart disease.
圧力は冠状動脈性硬化症の原因の1つとして広く考えられている。

3. Stress ,both human and mechanical,may also be a contributing factor.
人からの圧力と機械的な圧力も要因の1つかもしれない。

4. Stress may act as a trigger for these illnesses.
ストレスがこれらの病気を引き起こす原因になる可能性があります。

5.Japanese car makers are laying ever more stress on European sales.
日本の自動車メーカーは、これまで以上に欧州市場の販売状況を重視している。

頭文字