英単語

strideの意味・使い方・発音

stride

英 [straɪd] 美 [straɪd]
  • n.またぐ;またぐ;進む
  • vt.横切る;またぐ;横座りする
  • vi. 横切る;またぐ;大きな一歩を踏み出す

語源


stride、stride、stride、stride、stride、stride、stride、stride、stride。

古英語のstridan, stride, mountから、原語ゲルマン語*のstridanan, struggle, fight, 語源的にはstrife, striveから、おそらくPIE*ster, spread, spread out, stretch, 語源的にはstrew, structure, strandから。ゲルマン語の同族語の多くでは、この語は闘争、戦い、喧嘩、諍いという原語の意味を保っているが、英語ではstride、stride、stride、stride、stride、stride、stride、stride、stride、stride、stride、stride、stride、stride、stride、stride、stride、strideから派生している。

英語の語源


stride
stride: [OE] Stride comes from a prehistoric Germanic base *strīd-, whose other descendants (German streiten and Dutch strijden ‘quarrel’, Swedish and Danish strid ‘strife, affliction’) suggest a basic underlying meaning ‘severity, great effort’. There may also be a link with English strife and strive. Straddle [16] comes from a variant of the same base. The use of the plural noun strides for ‘trousers’ dates from the late 19th century.
=> straddle
stride (v.)
Old English stridan (past tense strad, past participle striden), "to straddle, mount" (a horse), from Proto-Germanic *stridanan (cognates: Middle Low German strede "stride, strive;" Old Saxon stridian, Danish stride, Swedish strida "to fight," Dutch stridjen, Old High German stritan, German etreiten "to fight, contend, struggle," Old Norse strier "strong, hard, stubborn, severe").

The sense connection in the various Germanic forms is perhaps "strive, make a strong effort;" the senses having to do with walking and standing are found only in English and Low German. Meaning "to walk with long or extended steps" is from c. 1200. Cognate words in most Germanic languages mean "to fight, struggle;" the notion behind the English usage might be the effort involved in making long strides, striving forward.
stride (n.)
"a step in walking," especially a long one, from Old English stride "a stride, a step," from the root of stride (v.). Compare Dutch strijd, Old High German strit, German Streit "fight, contention, combat," Swedish and Danish strid "combat, contention." From c. 1300 as a measure of distance roughly the length of a stride. Figurative meaning "advance rapidly, make progress" is from c. 1600. Of animals (especially horses) from early 17c. To take (something) in stride (1832), i.e. "without change of gait," originally is of horses leaping hedges in the hunting-field; figurative sense attested from 1902. To hit (one's) stride is from horse-racing. Jazz music stride tempo is attested from 1938. Meaning "a standing with the legs apart, a straddle" is from 1590s.

例文


1. He 's still learning and when he hits his stride ,he 'll be unstoppable.
彼は依然として学習段階にあり、いったん軽くなったら勢いが止まらない。

2.Beth was struck by how Naomi took the mistake in her stride .
ナオミはミスの前でどぎまぎしていて、ベスに深い印象を残した。

3.He lengthened his stride to keep up with her.
彼は大股で彼女に追いついた。

4.The campaign is just getting into its stride .
運動は最初少し立ち上がった。

5.Ina big stride he came out of the room.
彼は矢印を押して部屋を出た。

頭文字