英単語

stripの意味・使い方・発音

strip

英 [strɪp] 美 [strɪp]
  • vt. 奪う;剥ぎ取る;服を脱ぐ
  • n. ストリップ; ストライプ; ストリップ
  • vi. 服を脱ぐ

語源


ストリップを剥がす、剥ぎ取る、解体する、ストリップする、ストリップいじる。

古英語のstriepan(奪う、略奪する)から、原語ゲルマン語*のstraupijan(奪う、略奪する)に由来し、語源はおそらくドイツ語のStrafe(奪う、罰金、罰する)と同根であろう。関連する意味の派生。

英語の語源


strip
strip: Strip ‘narrow piece’ [15] and strip ‘remove covering’ [13] are distinct words. The former was perhaps borrowed from Middle Low German strippe ‘strap’, and may be related to English stripe [17], an acquisition from Middle Dutch strīfe. A stripling [13] is etymologically someone who is as thin as a ‘strip’. Strip ‘unclothe’ goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *straupjan, which also produced German streifen and Dutch stroopen. There was once a third English word strip, meaning ‘move quickly’, but it now survives only in the derived outstrip [16]; its origins are uncertain.
=> stripe, stripling
strip (v.)
"make bare," early 13c., from Old English -striepan, -strypan "to plunder, despoil" (as in West Saxon bestrypan "to plunder"), from Proto-Germanic *straupijan (cognates: Middle Dutch stropen "to strip off, to ramble about plundering," Old High German stroufen "to strip off, plunder," German streifen "strip off, touch upon, to ramble, roam, rove"). Meaning "to unclothe" is recorded from early 13c. Intransitive sense from late 14c. Of screw threads, from 1839; of gear wheels, from 1873. Meaning "perform a strip-tease" is from 1929. Related: Stripped; stripping. Strip poker is attested from 1916, in a joke in "The Technology Monthly and Harvard Engineering Journal":
"Say, Bill how, did the game come out?"
"It ended in a tie."
"Oh, were you playing strip poker?"
strip search is from 1947, in reference to World War II prison camps.
strip (n.)
"long, narrow, flat piece," mid-15c., "narrow piece of cloth," probably related to or from Middle Low German strippe "strap, thong," and from the same source as stripe (n.1). Sense extension to wood, land, etc. first recorded 1630s.

Sense in comic strip is from 1920. Airport sense is from 1936; race track sense from 1941. Meaning "street noted for clubs, bars, etc." is attested from 1939, originally in reference to Los Angeles' Sunset Strip. Strip mine (n.) attested by 1892, as a verb by 1916; so called because the surface material is removed in successive parallel strips.

例文


1. Other causes of migraine are VDU screens and strip -lighting.
偏頭痛の他の誘因として、パソコンのビデオディスプレイやランプ照明があります。

2.Sensitive Cream will not strip away the skin 's protective layer.
敏感肌用クリームは、肌表面の保護層を破壊しません。

3.She 'd managed to strip the bloodied rags away from Nellie 's body.
彼女はネリの体に血だらけのぼろぼろの服を脱がそうとした。

4.The yacht is built of cedar strip planking.
ヨットはヒマラヤスギの木で作られている。

5.Mr Porter was subjected to a degrading strip -search.
ポッター氏は人格を辱める裸の捜査を受けさせられた。

頭文字