英単語

strutの意味・使い方・発音

strut

英 [strʌt] 美 [strʌt]
  • vt.見せびらかす;闊歩する;支える
  • n. 柱を立てる
  • 闊歩する

語源


strut ストラット。

最終的にはPIE*sterのstiff, rigid, fixedに由来し、語源的にはstark, stare, stereoと同じ。

英語の語源


strut (v.)
"walk in a vain, important manner, walk with affected dignity," 1590s, from Middle English strouten "display one's clothes proudly, vainly flaunt fine attire" (late 14c.), earlier "to stick out, protrude, bulge, swell," from Old English strutian "to stand out stiffly, swell or bulge out," from Proto-Germanic *strut- (cognates: Danish strutte, German strotzen "to be puffed up, be swelled," German Strau? "fight"), from PIE root *ster- (1) "strong, firm, stiff, rigid" (see stereo-).

Originally of the air or the attitude; modern sense, focused on the walk, first recorded 1510s. Related: Strutted; strutting. To strut (one's) stuff is first recorded 1926, from strut as the name of a dance popular from c. 1900. The noun meaning "a vain and affectedly dignified manner of walking" is from c. 1600.
strut (n.)
"supporting brace," 1580s, perhaps from strut (v.), or a cognate word in Scandinavian (compare Norwegian strut "a spout, nozzle") or Low German (compare Low German strutt "rigid"); ultimately from Proto-Germanic *strutoz-, from root *strut- (see strut (v.)).

例文


1. He got up to strut his stuff on the dance-floor.
彼は立ち上がってダンスホールで自分のダンスを誇示した。

2.One strut had fractured and been crudely repaired in several places.
一本の支木にひびが入り、いくつかの箇所で大まかな補修が行われている。

3.This strut braces the beam.
この柱は梁を支持している。

4.Now we 'll strut arm and arm.
今は手をつないで、高らかに歩くことができます。

5.This behavior is similar to buckling of strut .
この状態は押え棒の座屈に似ている。

頭文字