study

• n. 学問、研究；主題；研究；学習
• vt. 研究する；検討する；読む；精査する
• vi.勉強する；努力する
• n. （研究）人名；（英）Stady.

ラテン語のstudiare「研究する」、studere「勤勉である」、PIE*steu「押す」「打つ」「叩く」「ノックする」から。

study

study: [13] Study comes via Old French estudie from Latin studium ‘eagerness, intense application’, hence ‘application to learning’ (English studio [19] comes from the same ultimate source, only via Italian). Studium in turn was derived from the verb studēre ‘be eager, study’ (source of English student [15]). This probably went back ultimately to the Indo- European base *steud-, *teud- ‘hit’, which also produced Latin tundere ‘hit’ (source of English contusion and obtuse) and German stossen ‘shove, hit’ – the underlying notion of study thus being the ‘application of extreme effort’.
=> contusion, obtuse, student, studio

study (v.)

early 12c., "to strive toward, devote oneself to, cultivate" (translating Latin occupatur), from Old French estudiier "to study, apply oneself, show zeal for; examine" (13c., Modern French étudier), from Medieval Latin studiare, from Latin studium "study, application," originally "eagerness," from studere "to be diligent" ("to be pressing forward"), from PIE *(s)teu- (1) "to push, stick, knock, beat" (see steep (adj.)).

Martha swanc and becarcade to geforeigene tan H?lende and his teowen ta lichamlice behefeen. Seo studdede emb ta uterlice ting. [Homily for the Feast of the Virgin Mary, c.1125]

From c. 1300 as "apply oneself to the acquisition of learning, pursue a formal course of study," also "read a book or writings intently or meditatively." From mid-14c. as "reflect, muse, think, ponder." Meaning "regard attentively" is from 1660s. Related: Studied; studying.

study (n.)

c. 1300, "application of the mind to the acquisition of knowledge, intensive reading and contemplation of a book, writings, etc.," from Old French estudie "care, attention, skill, thought; study, school" (Modern French étude), from Latin studium "study, application" (see study (v.)). Also from c. 1300 as "a state of deep thought or contemplation; a state of mental perplexity, doubt, anxiety; state of amazement or wonder." From mid-14c. as "careful examination, scrutiny." Sense of "room furnished with books" is from late 14c. Meaning "a subject of study" is from late 15c. Study hall is attested from 1891, originally a large common room in a college.

1. Charles and I were closeted in his study for the briefing session.

私とチャールズは彼の書斎でドアを閉めて簡単な説明会を開いた。

2.The study links the main living area to the kitchen.

書斎は主要な生活エリアとキッチンを連結している。

3.673 private golf clubs took part in a recent study .

673のプライベートゴルフクラブが最近の研究に参加した。

4.He entered Otago University to study arts and divinity.

彼はオルゴ大学に入って芸術と神学を学んだ。

5.I invite every citizen to carefully study the document.

この書類を市民の皆さんによく読んでいただきたい。