subjective
英 [səb'dʒektɪv]
美 [səb'dʒɛktɪv]
語源
主観的主語(subject)、従属する(be subordinate to)、-ive(形容詞接尾辞)から。subject to the brainから比喩的に派生し、文法格Subjectiveで使われる。objectiveと比較される。
英語の語源
- subjective (adj.)
- c. 1500, "characteristic of one who is submissive or obedient," from Late Latin subiectivus "of the subject, subjective," from subiectus "lying under, below, near bordering on," figuratively "subjected, subdued"(see subject (n.)). In early Modern English as "existing, real;" more restricted meaning "existing in the mind" (the mind as "the thinking subject") is from 1707, popularized by Kant and his contemporaries; thus, in art and literature, "personal, idiosyncratic" (1767). Related: Subjectively; subjectiveness.
例文
- 1. We know that taste in art is a subjective matter.
- 芸術の品位は人によって異なることを知っています。
- 2.Human perception is highly imperfect and by definition subjective .
- 人の知覚には高度な欠陥があり、天性主観がある。
- 3.a highly subjective point of view
- 非常に主観的な見方
- 4.Try to avoid being subjective and one-sided when looking at problems.
- 問題を見るには主観的な一面を避けなければならない。
- 5.The Kantian categories differ from those of Aristole in being subjective .
- カント哲学の範疇とアリストテレス哲学の範疇の違いは、その主観性にある。
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