1755, from subsidy + -ize.
Originally "to pay to hire" (mercenaries, foreign troops, etc.), also of nations, "to buy neutrality or alliance." Meaning "to bribe" is from 1815. Meaning "to support by grants of (often government) money" is from 1828. Related: Subsidized; subsidizing.
例文
1. If you don 't subsidize ballet and opera，seat prices will have to go up to pay for it.
バレエやオペラに補助金を提供しない場合は、劇場のチケットを値上げして購入しなければなりません。
2.The government continues to subsidize the production of egs and beef.
政府は引き続き出資して卵と牛肉の生産を支援している。
3.Many universities subsidize research and publications.
多くの大学が研究と出版を支援している。
4.The state would subsidize interest payments for bank loans，It 'said，without elaborating.
国は利息を補助する銀行融資をしているが、それによると、詳しくは言っていない。
5.The government has refused to subsidize the car industry.