substantive
英 ['sʌbst(ə)ntɪv]
美 [səb'stæntɪv]
- adj.実質的な; 実質的な; 現実の; 独立して存在する
- n. 名詞 実在する言葉; 独立して存在する実体
語源
実質的在本质上的,实质上的実体、点、実質、-ive、形容詞接尾辞。派生語の意味 本質的な、実質的な。スペル比較 space,spatial.
英語の語源
- substantive (adj.)
- mid-15c., "standing by itself," from Old French substantif, from Late Latin substantivus "of substance or being, self-existent," from Latin substantia "being, essence, material" (see substance). The grammatical term (late 14c.) was introduced by the French to denote the noun in contradistinction to the adjective, from Latin nomen substantivum "name or word of substance." Related: Substantival; substantively.
- substantive (n.)
- in grammatical use, late 14c., short for noun substantive, from Late Latin substantivium, neuter of substantivus "of substance or being" (see substantive (adj.)). Latin nomen substantivum was "name or word of substance."
例文
- 1. The report concluded that no substantive changes were necessary.
- レポートの結論は、重大な変更を行う必要はないということです。
- 2.The judicial function does not extend to substantive revision of regulatory policy.
- 司法機能を規制政策の実質的な修正に拡大することはできない。
- 3.They plan to meet again in Rome very soon to begin substantive negotiations.
- 彼らは間もなくローマで再び会談して実質的な交渉を開始する予定だ。
- 4.A president needs substantive advice,but he also requires emotional succor.
- 大統領は実質的なアドバイスが必要だが、感情的なサポートも必要だ。
- 5.The most important substantive provisions of the Act are found in sections 4,5,and 6.
- 法案の中で最も重要な実質的な条項は第4、5、6条である。
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