英単語

sueの意味・使い方・発音

sue

英 [s(j)uː] 美 [su]
  • 請求する;依頼する
  • 請求する;依頼する
  • n. (スー)人名; (日)末(名); (法)休; (英)休(女子教名スーザン、スザンナ的昵称)

語源


告訴する、告発する。

古フランス語のsuir「たどる」、sue「訴える」、ヴァルガー?ラテン語の*sequere「従う」、ラテン語のsequi「従う」が語源で、語源的にはsuit、sequence、purgeと同じ。

英語の語源


sue
sue: [13] Sue, like its close relative pursue, originally meant ‘follow’ (‘My wickednesses ever follow me, as men may see the shadow a body sue’, Thomas Hoccleve, Complaint 1421). It comes via Anglo-Norman suer from Vulgar Latin *sequere ‘follow’, an alteration of Latin sequī ‘follow’ (source also of English consecutive, ensue [14], persecute, pursue, sequence, sect, set, suit, etc). Its legal use, which emerged in the 14th century, is based on the notion of ‘following’ up a matter in court (a similar inspiration underlies the related prosecute).
=> consecutive, ensue, persecute, prosecute, pursue, sect, sequence, set, suit
sue (v.)
c. 1200, "continue, persevere," from Anglo-French suer "follow after, continue," Old French suir, sivre "pursue, follow after, sue in court" (Modern French suivre), from Vulgar Latin *sequere "follow," from Latin sequi "follow" (see sequel). Sense of "start a lawsuit against" first recorded c. 1300, on notion of "following up" a matter in court. Sometimes short for ensue or pursue. Meaning "make entreaty, petition, plead" (usually with for) is from late 14c. Related: Sued; suing.
Sue
fem. proper name, a shortened or familiar form of Susan.

例文


1. The name Susan is often abreviated to Sue .
人名Susanは、 Sue . と略されることが多い。

2. Sue screamed,not loudly,more in surprise than terror.
休は悲鳴を上げ、声が大きくなく、恐怖よりも驚いた。

3. Sue and John were especially thrilled with this award.
ヒューとジョンはこの賞を受賞することに興奮しています。

4.Another change that Sue made was to install central heating.
休が行ったもう1つの変更は、セントラルヒーティングシステムをインストールすることです。

5.I thought Sue would be a good influence on you.
Suはあなたに良い影響を与えると思います。

頭文字