英単語

superintendentの意味・使い方・発音

superintendent

英 [suːp(ə)rɪn'tend(ə)nt; sjuː-] 美 [,supərɪn'tɛndənt]
  • n. 監督者; 長; 監督者; 指揮者.

語源


管理監督者, 管理人

監督、有能な、管理人、-ent、人

英語の語源


superintendent (n.)
1550s, originally an ecclesiastical word meaning "bishop" or "minister who supervises churches within a district" (ultimately a loan-translation of Greek episkopos "overseer"), from Medieval Latin superintendentem (nominative superintendens), present participle of Late Latin superintendere "oversee," from Latin super "above" (see super-) + intendere "turn one's attention to, direct" (see intend). Famously used by 16c. radical Protestants in place of bishop, which to them was tainted by Papacy.
[Martinists] studie to pull downe Bishopps, and set vp Superintendents, which is nothing else, but to raze out good Greeke, & enterline bad Latine. [Lyly, "Pappe with an Hatchet," 1589]
The general sense of "a person who has charge of some business" is first recorded 1580s. Meaning "janitor, custodian" is from c. 1935. Shortened form super first attested 1857, especially at first of overseers of sheep ranches in Australia. As an adjective meaning "superintending," from 1590s.

例文


1. I am astounded at the comments made by the Chief Superintendent .
エグゼクティブのコメントにびっくりしました。

2.He was stopped at the airport by an assistant superintendent of police.
空港でアシスタント保安官に抑留された。

3.the superintendent of schools in Dallas
ダラス教育局長

4.The officer in charge of the case is Superintendent Lewis.
この事件を担当している警察官はルイス巡査長です。

5.The superintendent swaggered into the schoolyard.
監督が闊歩してキャンパスに入った。

頭文字