英単語

supplicateの意味・使い方・発音

supplicate

英 ['sʌplɪkeɪt] 美
  • vt.懇願する;懇願する;懇願する
  • 懇願する;懇願する;祈る

語源


supplicate(懇願する)。

ラテン語のsupplicare「懇願する」、sub「下へ」、-plic「曲げる」、「回す」が語源で、語源的にはcomplicate、triplicateと同じ。 -ateは動詞の接尾辞。

英語の語源


supplicate
supplicate: [15] Someone who supplicates is etymologically ‘bending or folding up underneath’ – hence ‘kneeling down to pray’. The word comes from the past participle of Latin supplicāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘down, underneath’ and plicāre ‘fold’ (a relative of English fold). Also formed from sub- and the base *plic- was Latin supplex ‘bending under’, hence ‘submissive’, from which English gets supple [13].
=> complicate, fold, ply, supple
supplicate (v.)
early 15c., "beg for, beseech," back-formation from supplication or else from Latin supplicatus, past participle of supplicare "plead humbly, beseech, kneel down." Related: Supplicated; supplicating.

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