surcharge

• n. 過負荷；追加料金
• 過負荷をかける。

sur-, 超える, 課金する, 要求する, 求める.

surcharge (v.)

early 15c., "overcharge, charge too much expense," from Old French surcharger "to overload, overburden, overcharge" (12c.), from sur- "over" (see sur- (1)) + chargier "to load" (see charge (v.)). Meaning "make an extra charge on" is from 1885. The noun is also first attested early 15c. Related: Surcharged; surcharging.

1. A surcharge of 40 francs was added to our bill.

私たちの請求書には40フランの追加料金が加算されています。

2.A surcharge is levied on late applications.

遅渡しの申請には追加料金がかかります。

3.There is a surcharge for excess baggage.

荷物は超重要で一定の追加料金を払う.

4.The government introduced a 15% surcharge on imports.

政府は輸入品に15%の追加料金を課している。

5.We have slashed the National Insurance Surcharge .

国民保険の追加料金を削減しました。