surgeon
英 ['sɜːdʒ(ə)n]
美 ['sɝdʒən]
- n. 外科医
- n. (外科医)人の名前;(仏)Syurgeon.
語源
外科医古フランス語のsurgien「患者を手術する人」、ラテン語のchirurgia「手術する」、chiro-「手」、カイログラフィー、カイロプラクティック、-urg「働く」、「仕事をする」、organ「相乗効果」から。
英語の語源
- surgeon
- surgeon: [14] A surgeon is etymologically someone who does ‘hand work’ – that is, a medical practitioner who performs manual operations on the body, as opposed to administering drugs. The word comes via Anglo-Norman surgien from Vulgar Latin *chirurgiānus, a derivative of Latin chirurgia ‘work of a surgeon’. This was borrowed from Greek kheirurgíā, which in turn was derived from kheirourgós ‘working by hand’, a compound noun formed from kheír ‘hand’ (source of English chiropodist [18]) and érgon ‘work’ (source of English energy).
=> chiropodist, energy, work - surgeon (n.)
- c. 1300, sorgien, cirurgian "person who heals by manual operation on the patient," from Anglo-French surgien (13c.), from Old French surgien, cirurgien (13c.), from cirurgie "surgery," from Latin chirurgia "surgery," from Greek kheirourgia, from kheirourgos "working or done by hand," from kheir "hand" (see chiro-) + ergon "work" (see organ).
例文
- 1. Shirley 's brother is now a consultant heart surgeon in Sweden.
- シェリーの兄弟は現在、スウェーデンで心臓外科の上級顧問医をしている。
- 2.Only your family doctor can refer you to a surgeon .
- 外科医に紹介できるのは、あなたの家庭医だけです。
- 3.He knew that under the surgeon 's knife he would surely die.
- 彼は彼が必ず外科医の刀の下で死ぬことを知っている。
- 4.We must be as impersonal as a surgeon with his knife.
- 外科医がメスを取るときのように冷静で客観的で、感情の影響を受けないようにしなければなりません。
- 5.The surgeon didn 't have the stomach to look at Kelly 's face.
- 外科医はキャリーの顔を見る勇気がない。
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