suspect
英 [sə'spekt]
美 ['sʌspɛkt]
- n. 疑わしい
- adj.疑わしい;信用できない
- vt. 疑う;推測する
- vi. 疑う;推測する
語源
suspect 容疑者sus-、下、上、-spect、見る、語源的にはspectate、respectと同じ。
英語の語源
- suspect
- suspect: [14] Latin suspicere originally meant literally ‘look up at’ (it was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘up from under’ and specere ‘look at’, source of English spectator, spy, etc). It evolved metaphorically along two lines: ‘look up to, admire’, which has since died out, and ‘look at secretly’, hence ‘look at distrustfully’, which has passed into English in the form of its past participial stem suspect-. Suspicion [14] comes from the medieval Latin derivative suspectiō.
=> expect, inspect, spectator, spy, suspicion - suspect (adj.)
- early 14c., "suspected of wrongdoing, under suspicion;" mid-14c., "regarded with mistrust, liable to arouse suspicion," from Old French suspect (14c.), from Latin suspectus "suspected, regarded with suspicion or mistrust," past participle of suspicere "look up at, look upward," figuratively "look up to, admire, respect;" also "look at secretly, look askance at," hence, figuratively, "mistrust, regard with suspicion," from assimilated form of sub "up to" (see sub-) + specere "to look at" (see scope (n.1)). The notion behind the word is "look at secretly," hence, "look at distrustfully."
- suspect (n.)
- "a suspected person," 1590s, from suspect (adj.). Earlier as a noun it meant "a suspicion, mistrust" (late 14c.).
- suspect (v.)
- mid-15c. (implied in suspected), from suspect (adj.) and in part from Middle French suspecter or directly from Latin suspectare "to mistrust," frequentative of suspicere. Related: Suspecting.
例文
- 1. Investigators say nearly$100,000 was wired into the suspect 's bank accounts.
- 捜査員によると、容疑者の銀行口座に10万ドル近くが振り込まれたという。
- 2.Do women really share such stupid jokes?We suspect not.
- 女たちは本当にそんなバカな冗談を笑っているのだろうか。私たちはできないと思います。
- 3.I suspect he isn 't altogether unhappy about my absence.
- 彼は私の欠席を不快に思っていないと思います。
- 4.She has been acclaimed for the TVドラマ"Prime Suspect "
- 彼女はドラマ『ナンバーワン容疑者』で好評だった。
- 5.She did not suspect that his interest was just a passing fancy.
- 彼女はこれが彼の一時的な興隆にすぎないと信じている。
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