英単語

swarmの意味・使い方・発音

swarm

英 [swɔːm] 美 [swɔrm]
  • vi.群がる;群れで漂う;雲に集まる
  • n. 群れ;塊
  • vt. 群れる;登る

語源


swarm buzz.

古英語のswearm, buzzから、原語ゲルマン語*swarmaz, humから、PIE*swer, beep, whisper, onomatopoeiaから、語源は absurdと同じ。

英語の語源


swarm
swarm: Swarm ‘group of insects’ [OE] and swarm ‘climb’ [16] are distinct words. The former comes from a prehistoric Germanic *swarmaz, which also produced German schwarm, and is closely related to Dutch swerm, Swedish sv?rm, and Danish sv?rm. It may go back ultimately to an Indo-European base which also lay behind Latin susurrus ‘hum’ and Sanskrit svárati ‘it sounds’. The origins of swarm ‘climb’ are not known.
swarm (n.)
"cloud of bees or other insects," Old English swearm "swarm, multitude," from Proto-Germanic *swarmaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Middle Low German swarm, Danish sv?rm "a swarm," Swedish sv?rm, Middle Dutch swerm, Old High German swaram, German Schwarm "swarm;" Old Norse svarmr "tumult"), by Watkins, etc., derived from PIE imitative root *swer- (2) "to buzz, whisper" (see susurration) on notion of humming sound, and thus probably originally of bees. But OED suggests possible connection with base of swerve and ground sense of "agitated, confused, or deflected motion." General sense "large, dense throng" is from early 15c.
swarm (v.1)
"to climb (a tree, pole, etc.) by clasping with the arms and legs alternately, to shin," 1540s, of uncertain origin. "Perh. orig. a sailor's word borrowed from the Continent, but no trace of the meaning has been discovered for phonetically corresponding words" [OED]. perhaps originally a sailors' word, of uncertain origin. Also recorded as swarve (16c.) and in Northern dialects swarble, swarmle. Related: Swarmed; swarming.
swarm (v.2)
"to leave a hive to start another," also "to gather in a swarm, crowd, or throng," late 14c., from swarm (n.). Compare Dutch zwermen, German schw?rmen, Danish sv?rme. Related: Swarmed; swarming.

例文


1. A swarm of people encircled the hotel.
大勢の人がこのホテルを取り囲んだ。

2.a swarm of bees
ミツバチの群れ

3.a swarm of locusts
バッタの大群

4.There is a swarm of bees in the tree.
この木にはミツバチがいます。

5.The waters swarm with life.
水には生物があふれている。

頭文字