sweet

• adj.甘い; 快い; 香ばしい; 愛情深い
• n. キャンディ；楽しい；香り；宝物
• (スラング）クール
• n.（甘い）人の名前；（英）Sweet.

古英語のswete「甘い、心地よい」から、原ゲルマン語*swotja「甘い」から、PIE*swad「甘い」から、語源的にはsuasion「説得する」と同じ。

sweet

sweet: [OE] Sweet is part of an ancient family of ‘sweet’-words that goes back to the Indo- European base *swād-. From this evolved Greek hēdús ‘sweet’ (and also hēdoné ‘pleasure’, source of English hedonism [19]), Latin suāvis ‘sweet, pleasant’ (source of English suave) and suādēre ‘advise’ (source of English dissuade and persuade), and Sanskrit svādús ‘pleasanttasting’.

Its Germanic descendant was *swōtja-, which evolved into German süss, Dutch zoot, Swedish s?t, Danish s?d, and English sweet. The use of the noun sweet for a ‘piece of confectionery’ (presumably short for sweetmeat [15]) dates from the mid-19th century.
=> dissuade, hedonism, persuade, suave

sweet (adj.)

Old English swete "pleasing to the senses, mind or feelings; having a pleasant disposition," from Proto-Germanic *swotja- (cognates: Old Saxon swoti, Old Frisian swet, Swedish s?t, Danish s?d, Middle Dutch soete, Dutch zoet, Old High German swuozi, German sü?), from PIE root *swad- "sweet, pleasant" (Sanskrit svadus "sweet;" Greek hedys "sweet, pleasant, agreeable," hedone "pleasure;" Latin suavis "pleasant" (not especially of taste), suadere "to advise," properly "to make something pleasant to"). Words for "sweet" in Indo-European languages typically are used for other sense as well and in general for "pleasing."

Then come kiss me, sweet-and-twenty!
Youth's a stuff will not endure.
["Twelfth Night"]

Also "being in a sound or wholesome state" (mid-13c.), and, of water, "fresh, not salt" (late Old English). As an intensifier from 1958. Sweet in bed (c. 1300) was the equivalent of modern "good in bed." To be sweet on someone is first recorded 1690s. Sweet sixteen first recorded 1767. Sweet dreams as a parting to one going to sleep is attested from 1897, short for sweet dreams to you, etc. Sweet-and-sour in cookery is from 1723 and not originally of oriental food. Sweet nothings "sentimental trivialities" is from 1900. Sweet spot is from 1976, first in reference to tennis rackets. Sweet corn is from 1640s.

sweet (n.)

c. 1300, "something sweet to the taste," also "beloved one," from sweet (adj.); the specific meaning "candy drop" is 1851 (earlier sweetie, 1721). Meaning "one who is dear to another" is from 14c. Old English swete (n.) meant "sweetness."

1. There are few things quite as sweet as revenge.

復讐ほど爽快なことはほとんどない。

2.The barn was filled with the sour- sweet smell of fresh dung.

サイロには新しい糞の甘酸っぱいにおいが漂っている。

3.Her voice was as soft and sweet as a young girl 's.

彼女の声は少女のようにしなやかで美しい。

4.Our spirits rallied as the bitter- sweet alcohol worked its magic.

苦い中に甘い酒が効果を発揮し、私たちの精神は奮い立った。

5.Add more honey if you have a sweet tooth.

甘いものが好きならハチミツを多めに入れてください。