英単語

swipeの意味・使い方・発音

swipe

英 [swaɪp] 美 [swaɪp]
  • vt.叩く;盗む;振り回す
  • n. たたく;きつく言う
  • vi.叩く;飲み込む

語源


スワイプ、スワイプ、スワイプカード

sweepの綴りの変化から、スワイプする、叩く、磁気カードをスワイプする、クレジットカードをスワイプする、などの意味の単語が派生した可能性がある。

英語の語源


swipe
swipe: see sweep
swipe (v.)
1825, "strike with a sweeping motion," from swipe (n.). The slang sense of "steal, pilfer" appeared 1885, American English; earliest use in prison jargon:
The blokes in the next cell, little Charley Ames and the Sheeney Kid, they was hot to try it, and swiped enough shoe-lining out of shop No. 5, where they worked, to make us all breeches to the stripes. ["Lippincott's Magazine," vol. 35, June 1885]
Meaning "run a credit card" is 1990s. Related: Swiped; swiper; swiping.
swipe (n.)
1807, "a driving stroke made with the arms in full swing," perhaps a dialectal variant of sweep (n.), or in part from obsolete swip "a stroke, blow" (c. 1200), from Proto-Germanic *swip-, related to Old English swipu "a stick, whip; chastisement." Other possible sources or influences are Middle English swope "to sweep with broad movements" (in reference to brooms, swords, etc.), from Old English swapan; obsolete swaip "stroke, blow;" or obsolete swape "oar, pole."

例文


1. He took a swipe at Andrew that deposited him on the floor.
彼は拳を振りかざしてアンドリューを地面に倒した。

2. Swipe your card through the phone,then dial.
電話機でカードを読み取り、ダイヤルします。

3.Access to the building is by swipe card only.
この建物には磁気カードで入ることができます。

4.The article takes a side swipe at the teachers.
この記事は教師を袋叩きにして批判している。

5.She took a playful swipe at her brother.
彼女は冗談めかして弟に手を振った。

頭文字