英単語

talismanの意味・使い方・発音

talisman

英 ['tælɪzmən] 美 ['tælɪsmən]
  • n. アミュレット; タリスマン
  • n.(タリスマン)人の名前;(英)タリスマン

語源


タリスマン アミュレット

フランス語のtalisman, amulet, talismanic objectから、ギリシャ語のtelesma, rite, consecrationから、telein, to perform a religious rite, to complete, to make completeから、PIE*kwel, circle, cycle, cycle, tele-, teleologyから。

英語の語源


talisman
talisman: [17] Talisman, one of the very few English nouns ending in -man which does not turn into -men in the plural (dragoman is another), denotes etymologically an ‘object consecrated by the completion of a religious ritual’. It comes via French talisman from medieval Greek télesmon, an alteration of late Greek télesma ‘consecrated object’. This in turn was derived from the verb teleín ‘complete’, hence ‘perform a ritual’, hence ‘consecrate’, which was based on télos ‘aim, result’ (source of English teleology [18]).
=> teleology, television
talisman (n.)
1630s, "magical figure cut or engraved under certain observances," from French talisman, in part via Arabic tilsam (plural tilsaman), from Byzantine Greek telesma "talisman, religious rite, payment," earlier "consecration, ceremony," originally in ancient Greek "completion," from telein "perform (religious rites), pay (tax), fulfill," from telos "end, fulfillment, completion" (see tele-). The Arabic word also was borrowed into Turkish, Persian, Hindi. Related: Talismanic; talismanical.

例文


1. TalismanTalisman ,show me your secrets.
お守り、お守り、玄機を教えてください.

-廊橋遺夢


2.Quick as a wink,the lamemouse snatched up the precious talisman .
時は遅しと言い、足の不自由なネズミが貴重な宝物をつかんだ。

3.I am their lucky talisman ; my business has never been so good.
私は彼らの運命の守護神で、私のビジネスはこれまで良いことはありません。

4.It was like a talisman worn in bosom.
胸につけたお守りのように。

5.Dress was the one unfailing talisman and charm used for keeping all things in their places.
服飾は百試不快の霊符と神呪であり、あらゆるものの既存の秩序を維持することができる。

頭文字