英単語

tameの意味・使い方・発音

tame

英 [teɪm] 美 [teɪm]
  • adj.飼いならす;当たり障りのない;鈍い;従順な
  • vt.飼いならす;当たり障りのないようにする;従わせる
  • vi.飼いならす
  • n. 人名;(チェコ語)テイム

語源


飼いならされた、飼いならされた、飼いならされた、飼いならされた

古英語のtam, tame, domesticatedから、原ゲルマン語*tamaz, tame, domesticatedから、PIE*deme, tame, domesticatedから、PIE*dem, home, homesteadから、語源的にはdomicile, domesticate, adamantと同じ。

英語の語源


tame
tame: [OE] Tame evolved from a prehistoric Germanic *tamaz, which also produced German zahm and Dutch tam. This in turn was descended from the Indo-European base *dom-, which also lay behind Latin domāre ‘tame, subdue’ (source of English daunt [13] and indomitable [17]) and Greek damán ‘tame, subdue’ (source of English adamant and diamond).
=> adamant, daunt, diamond, indomitable
tame (adj.)
early Middle English tame "in a state of subjection, physically subdued, restrained in behavior" (c. 1200); of animals "domesticated, reclaimed from wildness," also, of persons, "meek, gentle-natured, compliant, intent on homely or domestic activities" (mid-13c.), from oblique forms of Old English tom, tam "domesticated, docile," from Proto-Germanic *tamaz (cognates: Old Norse tamr, Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch tam, Old High German zam, German zahm "tame," Gothic tamjan "to tame"), from PIE *deme- "to constrain, to force, to break (horses)" (cognates: Sanskrit damayati "tames;" Persian dam "a tame animal;" Greek daman "to tame, subdue," dmetos "tame;" Latin domare "to tame, subdue;" Old Irish damnaim "I tie up, fasten, I tame, subdue").

A possible ulterior connection is with PIE *dem- "house, household" (see domestic (adj.)). Meaning "spiritless, weak, dull, uninspiring, insipid" is recorded from c. 1600. Related: Tamely; tameness.
tame (v.)
mid-14c., from tame (adj.), or altered by the form of the adjective from Old English temian "subdue, make tame," from Proto-Germanic *tamjan- (cognates: Old Norse temja, Old Frisian tema, Middle Dutch temmen, Old High German zemmen, German z?hmen, Gothic tamjan). Related: Tamed; taming.

例文


1. Two regiments of cavalry were called out to tame the crowds.
は2つの装甲兵団を集めて人を威嚇し、制御した。

2.Some of today 's political demonstrations look rather tame .
今の政治デモの中には情熱がないものもある。

3.You 'll find life here pretty tame after New York.
ここの生活はかなり退屈で、ニューヨークとは対照的だ。

4.The party was tame because all the people were sleepy.
パーティーは退屈で、みんながぼんやりしているからだ。

5.He is so tame that he agrees with everybody.
彼はとても穏やかで、いつも他人の意見に従う。

頭文字